防止用户在数字类型的输入元素中输入负数

Question

I have got the following code from another question on here on how to prevent users from entering negative numbers, however it covered all inputs. I have 2 number type input elements and 2 text type input elements. I obviously want to allow the user to add any character to the text fields but want to prevent users entering negative numbers/non number content to the number inputs.

My code below works for one input with the number type and not the other. How would I go about changing my code to allow it for the other number input? Any help would be greatly appreciated.

HTML

<div class="cpNewTemplateDetailsWrap">
    <div class="col-sm-3">
        <label>Course Id</label>
    </div>
    <div class="col-sm-9">
        <input id="courseIdInput" type="text" class="form-control input-lg" placeholder="e.g. CT001" />
    </div>
    <div class="col-sm-3">
        <label>Course Description</label>
    </div>
    <div class="col-sm-9">
        <input id="courseDescInput" type="text" class="form-control input-lg" placeholder="e.g. Cadet Training" />
    </div>
    <div class="col-sm-3">
        <label>Course Duration <small>(Days)</small>
        </label>
    </div>
    <div class="col-sm-9">
        <input id="courseDurationInput" type="number" min="0" class="form-control input-lg" placeholder="5" />
    </div>
    <div class="col-sm-3" id="courseDemandTitle">
        <label>Course Demand</label>
    </div>
    <div class="col-sm-9">
        <input id="courseDemandInput" type="number" min="0" class="form-control input-lg" placeholder="5" />
    </div>
</div>

Javascript

var myInput = document.querySelectorAll("input[type=number]")[0];
myInput.addEventListener('keypress', function(e) {
  var key = !isNaN(e.charCode) ? e.charCode : e.keyCode;
  function keyAllowed() {
    var keys = [8,9,13,16,17,18,19,20,27,46,48,49,50,
                51,52,53,54,55,56,57,91,92,93];
    if (key && keys.indexOf(key) === -1)
      return false;
    else
      return true;
  }
  if (!keyAllowed())
    e.preventDefault();
}, false);

// Disable pasting of non-numbers
myInput.addEventListener('paste', function(e) {
  var pasteData = e.clipboardData.getData('text/plain');
  if (pasteData.match(/[^0-9]/))
    e.preventDefault();
}, false);

JS Fiddle Here!

Edit

With some of the duplicate questions, they cover just one input or all inputs. I just want to prevent negative numbers of 2 inputs. And if I wanted to add more input elements with a number type, I don't want to repeat code for each iteration. For example if I had 12 more inputs, I don't want to use that code 12 more times.

Answer 1

You were only adding the event listeners to the first number input.

https://jsfiddle.net/tpsbnp9q/5/

var myInput = document.querySelectorAll("input[type=number]");

function keyAllowed(key) {
  var keys = [8, 9, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 27, 46, 48, 49, 50,
    51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 91, 92, 93
  ];
  if (key && keys.indexOf(key) === -1)
    return false;
  else
    return true;
}

myInput.forEach(function(element) {
  element.addEventListener('keypress', function(e) {
    var key = !isNaN(e.charCode) ? e.charCode : e.keyCode;
    if (!keyAllowed(key))
      e.preventDefault();
  }, false);

  // Disable pasting of non-numbers
  element.addEventListener('paste', function(e) {
    var pasteData = e.clipboardData.getData('text/plain');
    if (pasteData.match(/[^0-9]/))
      e.preventDefault();
  }, false);
})

Answer 2

Your querySelectorAll method returns an array of all input elements of type number. You currently have the first element in the array selected, so that's the only input box that is checking for inputs.

Answer 3

The code that is causing only one input to be limited is the [0] at the end of this line

var myInput = document.querySelectorAll("input[type=number]")[0];

Now you could have a second variable, say myOtherInput, and add an event listener to that too:

var myOtherInput = document.querySelectorAll("input[type=number]")[1];
myOtherInput.addEventListener('keypress', function(e) {
  var key = !isNaN(e.charCode) ? e.charCode : e.keyCode;
  function keyAllowed() {
    var keys = [8,9,13,16,17,18,19,20,27,46,48,49,50,
                51,52,53,54,55,56,57,91,92,93];
    if (key && keys.indexOf(key) === -1)
      return false;
    else
      return true;
  }
  if (!keyAllowed())
    e.preventDefault();
}, false);

But it would add repeated code and might not help you if you wanted to limit loads of inputs.

Answer 4

您可以为所有选择性输入元素指定类名，并使用循环在每个输入[type ='number']上附加事件。

Answer 5

1. Get all your number fields.
2. Add keypress listener to each element and if the key pressed is zero don't add it.

This doesn't cover the case for pasting negative numbers.

 // get all number fields var numInputs = document.querySelectorAll('input[type="number"]'); // Loop through the collection and call addListener on each element Array.prototype.forEach.call(numInputs, addListener); function addListener(elm,index){ elm.setAttribute('min', 0); // set the min attribute on each field elm.addEventListener('keypress', function(e){ // add listener to each field var key = !isNaN(e.charCode) ? e.charCode : e.keyCode; str = String.fromCharCode(key); if (str.localeCompare('-') === 0){ event.preventDefault(); } }); } 

 <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <title>JS Bin</title> </head> <body> <lable>Number: <input type="number"></label> <br> <lable>Number: <input type="number"></label> <br> <lable>Text: <input type="text"></label> <br> <lable>Text: <input type="text"></label> </body> </html> 

Answer 6

Usually just using the min="0" attribute on a type="number" field should be enough.

<input type="number" min="0" step="0.1" name="whatever" />

If you need to stick to <input type="text" /> or support very old browsers or want to make sure users dont enter negative numbers via keyboard (possible with min="0" on some browsers), with jQuery you can overwrite negative values on focusOut for all inputs having a specific class attribute with the following code:

$(document).ready(function(){
    $("body").on('focusout', '.my-input-number-positive', function(){
        if($(this).val() < 0){
            $(this).val('0'); // alternatively show a hint – or whatever
        }
    });
});

This does not replace server side validation!

Answer 7

You can use js directly on input - I think this is the simple and clean solution for your problem:

just put this on each input: onkeypress='return event.charCode >= 48 && event.charCode <= 57'

https://jsfiddle.net/tpsbnp9q/3/