[英]jQuery width getting wrong value
I have a problem with the jquery method .width(). 我有一个jquery方法.width()的问题。 I have 4 different textarea that need to resize according to the size of a div that contains them, so I call the method .width() to get the actual width of the div (wich anyway is 100% of the window) but this method always get the wrong value even after wrapping everything in a $(window).ready().
我有4个不同的textarea需要根据包含它们的div的大小调整大小,所以我调用方法.width()来获取div的实际宽度(无论如何是窗口的100%)但是这个方法即使在$(窗口).ready()中包装所有内容后,也总是得到错误的值。
Here is the CSS 这是CSS
#contCode{
width: 100%;
height: 500px;
margin-top: 50px;
float: left;
padding: 0;
}
.codeArea{
float: left;
font-family: "Lucida Console", Monaco, monospace;
height:100%;
padding: 5px 0 0 5px;
margin: 0;
border-right: 1px solid black;
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
resize: none;
}
This is the HTML 这是HTML
<div id="contCode">
<textarea class="codeArea" placeholder="Put your code here"></textarea>
<textarea class="codeArea" placeholder="Put your code here"></textarea>
<textarea class="codeArea" placeholder="Put your code here"></textarea>
<div class="codeArea"></div>
</div>
And this is the script 这是剧本
$(window).ready(function (){
var wi = $("#contCode").width();
var wiTex;
wiTex = (wi) / 4;
$(".codeArea").width(wiTex);
});
I have already tried with outerWidth and innerWith and got the same result. 我已经尝试使用outerWidth和innerWith并得到了相同的结果。
I found two issues. 我发现了两个问题。 The first I knew about
我知道的第一个
You need to add box-sizing: border-box
so that when you set the width
of the boxes the border width is included. 您需要添加
box-sizing: border-box
,这样当你设置的width
包含边框宽度的箱子。 If you don't, a box set to 100px
with a 1px
border will actually be 102px
wide. 如果不这样做,设置为
100px
且边框为1px
框实际上102px
宽。
The second issue I found was with jQuery's .width()
method. 我发现的第二个问题是使用jQuery的
.width()
方法。 For some reason even when I told it manually to set to .width('100px')
the boxes were being set to 112px
. 出于某种原因,即使我手动设置为
.width('100px')
,盒子也被设置为112px
。 I changed it to use vanilla JavaScript instead. 我改为使用vanilla JavaScript。
You can see from the demo below that the boxes align now. 您可以从下面的演示中看到这些框现在对齐。
$(window).ready(function() { var wi = $("#contCode").width(); var wiTex = (wi) / 4; document.querySelectorAll('.codeArea').forEach(function(node) { node.style.width = wiTex+'px' }) });
#contCode { width: 100%; height: 500px; margin-top: 50px; float: left; padding: 0; } .codeArea { float: left; font-family: "Lucida Console", Monaco, monospace; height: 100%; padding: 5px 0 0 5px; margin: 0; border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black; resize: none; background: #ccc; box-sizing: border-box; }
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div id="contCode"> <textarea class="codeArea" placeholder="Put your code here"></textarea> <textarea class="codeArea" placeholder="Put your code here"></textarea> <textarea class="codeArea" placeholder="Put your code here"></textarea> <div class="codeArea">The result area</div> </div>
just use this: 只是用这个:
$(document).ready(function (){
var wi = $("#contCode").width();
var wiTex;
wiTex = (wi) / 4;
$(".codeArea").width(wiTex - 7); //here is the trick =)
});
why i substruct 7 pixels? 为什么我下调7像素? That's because of how css calculate width of an element.
这是因为css如何计算元素的宽度。
In css, width equals width + padding + border
. 在css中,width等于
width + padding + border
。 In your case, real width of element would be: wiTex
+ 5px of left padding
+ 2 pixels of borders
在您的情况下,元素的实际宽度将是:
wiTex
+ 5px of left padding
+ 2 pixels of borders
you can even remove javascript
code and use this css
: 你甚至可以删除
javascript
代码并使用此css
:
.codeArea{
float: left;
font-family: "Lucida Console", Monaco, monospace;
height:100%;
padding: 5px 0 0 5px;
margin: 0;
border-right: 1px solid black;
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
resize: none;
width: calc(25% - 7px); /* magic =) */
}
Try this! 试试这个!
#contCode{ width: 100%; height: 500px; margin-top: 50px; float:left; padding: 0; } .codeArea{ float: left; font-family: "Lucida Console", Monaco, monospace; height:100%; width:22%; //Added this padding:5px 0 0 5px; margin: 0; border:1px solid #ccc; color:#333; resize: none; background-color:#eee; }
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div id="contCode"> <textarea class="codeArea" placeholder="Put your code here"></textarea> <textarea class="codeArea" placeholder="Put your code here"></textarea> <textarea class="codeArea" placeholder="Put your code here"></textarea> <div class="codeArea">Hello World</div> </div>
Cheers! 干杯!
There is a line break after the 3rd textarea. 在第3个textarea之后有一个换行符。 Is it because of the CSS3 box-sizing Property?
是因为CSS3盒子大小的属性? By default it is content-box,which only contains the content itself but not the padding.
默认情况下,它是content-box,它只包含内容本身但不包含填充。 You need to change it to border-box;
你需要将它改为边框;
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