为什么Maven不在多模块项目中安装依赖项？

Question

My project structure (multi module) is like this

parent
    projectA
    projectB
    ... other modules

parent also actually has a parent (Spring Boot).

I have set up a Jenkins jobs to compile & test on every commit, so it runs:

mvn -f pom.xml clean install

And that all works fine. ProjectB depends on ProjectA (which is like a common classes type of project) and is a Spring boot application. So the dependency information is the regular:

<dependency>
        <groupId>Group</groupId>
        <artifactId>ProjectA</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>

ProjectB has a separate job in Jenkins to build the deployable jar file and deploy it to server. So the command there is:

mvn -f ProjectB/pom.xml clean install antrun:run

This fails with a message like:

[WARNING] The POM for Group:ProjectB:1.0-SNAPSHOT is missing, no dependency information available
...
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project host-api: Could not resolve dependencies for project Group:ProjectB:1.0-SNAPSHOT: The following artifacts could not be resolved: Group:ProjectA:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT...

Now I can resolve this by doing a mvn install in the ProjectA directory - I've tested this and it does resolve the issue.

But my question is why should I have to ? Shouldn't Maven figure out it should be installing the jar in the local repo?

Thanks in advance

Answer 1

TL;DR Tell maven about the structure of your project.

When you run the command

mvn -f pom.xml clean install

Then maven uses the reactor to work out the order of the modules, something like the following is output:

[INFO] Reactor build order:
[INFO] ProjectA
[INFO] ProjectB

So Maven first builds project A, then builds project B.

When you run the command:

mvn -f ProjectB/pom.xml clean install antrun:run

Then you have a problem; maven isn't starting from the parent - it's starting from a child. It's not told about the hierarchy of projects needed to be built first.

If you want to build a single project from a maven multimodule project, along with dependencies you should use:

mvn -f pom.xml -pl ProjectB -am install antrun:run

Where:

• -pl ProjectB is the "project list" option, it tells maven to build these specific projects
• -am is the "also make" option, it tells maven to build any projects that the projects in pl are dependant on

Answer 2

Specify the dependencies build part when you run the build:

Guide to Working with Multiple Modules

Answer 3

So I suppose the rule is, always build the parent project first and then run goals on subprojects afterwards.

The fix for me was to run clean install on the parent project first and then have a second build configuration in Jenkins that ran -f ProjectB/pom.xml antrun:run