如何找到两个JavaScript对象数组之间的差异？

Question

I have two JavaScript arrays orig (the original array of objects) and update (the updated orig array of objects) that have the same length and contain objects, and I want to output the differences between the each pair of objects.

Example:

var orig = [{enabled:"true", name:"Obj1", id:3},{enabled:"true", name:"Obj2", id:4}]; 

var update = [{enabled:"true", name:"Obj1", id:3}, {enabled:"true", name:"Obj2-updated", id:4}];

The output should be: name:"Obj2-updated"

I implemented something but it needs optimization...

for(var prop=0; prop<orig.length; prop++) {
  for(prop=0; prop<update.length; prop++) {
    if(orig[prop].enabled != update.enabled) { console.log(update.enabled) }
    if(orig[prop].name != update[prop].name) { console.log(update[prop].name) }
    if(orig[prop].id != update[prop].id) { console.log(update[prop].id) }
  }
}

Answer 1

You could filter the keys and get a result set with the updated keys.

 var orig = [{ enabled: "true", name: "Obj1", id: 3 }, { enabled: "true", name: "Obj2", id: 4 }], update = [{ enabled: "true", name: "Obj1", id: 3 }, { enabled: "true", name: "Obj2-updated", id: 4 }], difference = []; orig.forEach(function (a, i) { Object.keys(a).forEach(function (k) { if (a[k] !== update[i][k]) { difference.push({ id: update[i].id, key: k, value: update[i][k], index: i }); } }); }); console.log(difference); 

Answer 2

Assuming, that the property names of both are identical and the values are just primitives (no objects, arrays etc.):

Object.keys( orig )
      .forEach( (key) => {
        if( orig[ key ] !== update[ key ] ) {
          console.log( update[key] );
        }
      });

Answer 3

Use Object.keys to cycle through your object. Something like:

 var orig = { enabled: "true", name: "Obj1", id: 3 }; var update = { enabled: "true", name: "Obj1-updated", id: 3 }; var diff = {}; Object.keys(orig).forEach(function(key) { if (orig[key] != update[key]) { diff[key] = update[key]; }; }) console.log(diff); 

Answer 4

You can use a single loop to go through the properties of the original object and check against the updated object to find out which properties have been modified.

 var orig = { enabled: "true", name: "Obj1", id: 3 }; var update = { enabled: "true", name: "Obj1-updated", id: 3 }; for (var key in orig) { if (orig[key] !== update[key]) { console.log(key + ': ' + update[key]); } } 

Answer 5

You could use a library like lodash or Ramda to do it in a concise manner. In the case of Ramda you could do: R.difference(update, orig);