在excel中查找多个值

Question

Is there a way for excel formulas to look up multiple values in an 2d matrix for excel? For example:

sum(vlookup({2015,2016},Matrix,{2,4,6},False)) = 3 + 4 + 5 + 2 + 3 + 2 

2014  1    3    7    11   9    2
2015  3    6    4    12   5    8
2016  2    1    3    99   2    6

I don't necessarily have to use the function vlookup but I prefer not having to use the same function multiple times then summing them since the list {2015,2016} could be quite long.

Answer 1

Put your search criteria in one cell each:

Then use this formula:

=SUMPRODUCT(ISNUMBER(SEARCH($A$1:$A$3,J1))*ISNUMBER(SEARCH(COLUMN($B$1:$G$3),K1))*$B$1:$G$3)

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If you want to hard code the numbers then you can do it this way:

=SUMPRODUCT(ISNUMBER(SEARCH($A$1:$A$3,"2015,2016"))*ISNUMBER(SEARCH(COLUMN($B$1:$G$3),"2,4,6"))*$B$1:$G$3)

Answer 2

I like @ScottCraner's answer a lot, I just did it slightly differently, but using close-on the same tricks.

For me, I put the year values in as follows in column N:

N1 = 2015
N2 = 2016

And the columns I wanted to use for the look-up in column O:

O1 = 2
O2 = 4
O3 = 6

Then, I used the following ( entered as an array formula - meaning you press CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER after putting it in):

=SUMPRODUCT(ISNUMBER(MATCH(A1:A3,$N$1:$N$2,0))*ISNUMBER(MATCH(COLUMN(A1:G3)-COLUMN(A1)+1,$O$1:$O$3,0))*A1:G3)

Again, Scott's answer is perfectly right, I just added in a different way to get to the same result.

Hope it helps you or someone else facing the same kind of challenge.