如何通过用户名获取linux用户ID？

Question

In linux, If I only have the user name, how to get the user id? I used man getuid, but can't find any clues about it. EDIT1: Sorry , I want to get the user id by api. I don't like forking a another process to do it such as calling system function.

Answer 1

You can use getpwnam to get a pointer to a struct passwd structure, which has pw_uid member. Example program:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pwd.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    const char *name = "root";
    struct passwd *p;
    if (argc > 1) {
        name = argv[1];
    }
    if ((p = getpwnam(name)) == NULL) {
        perror(name);
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
    printf("%d\n", (int) p->pw_uid);
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

If you want a re-entrant function, look into getpwnam_r .

Answer 2

Simply use the id command

id username

[root@my01 ~]# id sylvain
uid=1003(sylvain) gid=1005(sylvain) groups=1005(sylvain)

Answer 3

所有用户名都列在/etc/passwd ，因此您可以grep和cut：

grep username /etc/passwd | cut -f3 -d':'