[英]How to append stderr and stdout output to file in system2 R command?
I am trying to execute shell command from R (3.3.1 on Ubuntu) like this: 我试图从R(在Ubuntu上的3.3.1)执行shell命令,如下所示:
system2(command="ls",
args=c("-l", "/etc/"),
stdout="/tmp/stdout.log",
stderr="/tmp/stderr.log",
wait=TRUE)
Unfortunately every time this is executed the contents of log files is overwritten. 不幸的是,每次执行此操作时都会覆盖日志文件的内容。 Can we somehow specify this to perform append instead of overwrite? 我们可以以某种方式指定这个来执行追加而不是覆盖吗?
This performs the way I wanted... 这按我想要的方式进行......
system(command="ls -l /etc/ >> /tmp/stdout.log 2>> /tmp/stderr.log",
wait=TRUE)
And this one is even better since it permits the use of more modern system command and permits doing clearer logging. 而且这个更好,因为它允许使用更现代的系统命令并允许更清晰的记录。
result <- system2(command="ls",
args=c("-l", "/etc/"),
stdout="/tmp/stdout.log",
stderr="/tmp/stderr.log",
wait=TRUE)
now <- date()
cat(paste0("Executed: ", now, "\n"), file="/tmp/stdoutmain.log", append=TRUE)
file.append("/tmp/stdoutmain.log", "/tmp/stdout.log")
cat(paste0("Executed: ", now, "\n"), file="/tmp/stderrmain.log", append=TRUE)
file.append("/tmp/stderrmain.log", "/tmp/stderr.log")
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