在泛型类<T，U>的方法中比较两个T的变量（从C ++到C＃的代码端口）

Question

How to compare two vars of type T in a method of a generic class< T, U >? Here is an example code which throws the following compiler error:

Error CS0019 Operator '>=' cannot be applied to operands of type 'T' and 'T'

class IntervalSet< T, U >
{
    public void Add ( T start, T end, ref U val )
    {
        // new interval is empty?
        if (start >= end) // ERROR
            return; 
    }
}

I try to port source from C++ to C# and C# is new to me. Thanks for your help.

Answer 1

You must tell C# that T is comparable, otherwise you can only do System.Object things with T (and that's not much), excluding creating a new instance, since C# does not even know whether T has a default constructor:

class IntervalSet< T, U >
    where T : IComparable<T>
{
    public void Add ( T start, T end, ref U val )
    {
        if (start.CompareTo(end) >= 0) {
        }
    }
}

Note that standard types like int , string , DateTime etc. all implement this interface.

See: IComparable<T> Interface ,
Constraints on Type Parameters (C# Programming Guide)