[英]Does python have an equivalent to Javascript's 'btoa'
I'm trying to find an exact equivalent to javascript's function 'btoa', as I want to encode a password as base64. 我试图找到与javascript函数'btoa'完全相同的函数,因为我想将密码编码为base64。 It appears that there are many options however, as listed here:
看来有很多选项,如下所示:
https://docs.python.org/3.4/library/base64.html https://docs.python.org/3.4/library/base64.html
Is there an exact equivalent to 'btoa' in python? 在python中是否有与'btoa'完全相同的东西?
Python's Base64 : Python的Base64 :
import base64
encoded = base64.b64encode('Hello World!')
print encoded
# value of encoded is SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh
Javascript's btoa : Javascript的btoa :
var str = "Hello World!";
var enc = window.btoa(str);
var res = enc;
// value of res is SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh
As you can see they both produce the same result. 如您所见,它们都产生相同的结果。
I tried the python code and got (with python3) TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
我尝试了python代码并得到(使用python3)
TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
When I added the encode it seems to work 当我添加编码它似乎工作
import base64
dataString = 'Hello World!'
dataBytes = dataString.encode("utf-8")
encoded = base64.b64encode(dataBytes)
print(encoded) # res=> b'SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh'
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