在数组中找到所有连续组的位置（MATLAB）

Question

I have an array of the following values:

  X=[1 1 1 2 3 4 1 1 1 1 5 4 2 1 1 2 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1]

I want to get the position (the index) of all the consecutive ones in the array, and construct an array that holds the start and end positions of each set of the consecutive zeros:

  idx= [1 3; 7 10; 14 15; 19 23; 26 26];

I tried to use the following functions, but I am not sure how to implement it:

   positionofoness= find(X==1);
   find(diff(X==1));

How can I construct idx array ??

Answer 1

You were almost there with your find and diff solution. To find all the positions where X changes from 1 , pad X with a NaN in the beginning and the end:

tmp = find(diff([NaN X NaN] == 1)) % NaN to identify 1st and last elements as start and end
tmp =

1      4       7    11   14   16   19   24   26  27
%start|end   start|end

Notice that every even element tmp indicates the index + 1 of where consecutive 1s end.

idx = [reshape(tmp,2,[])]'; % reshape in desired form
idx = [idx(:,1) idx(:,2)-1]; % subtract 1 from second column