LLVM如何获取指令的返回值

Question

I have a program which allocates memory from stack like this:

%x = alloca i32, align 4

In my pass I want to get the actual memory pointer that points to this allocated memory at runtime. This should be %x. How do I get the pointer in my pass?

Instruction* I;
if (AllocaInst* AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(I)) {
    //How to get %x?
} 

Answer 1

You can work with an Instruction* as a Value* (and Instruction inherits from Value), then you are working with the result / return value of that instruction. I have adapted some code from my LLVM Pass to demonstrate allocating space using alloca and then storing into that location. Notice that the results of the instructions can be directly passed to other instructions, as they are values.

    // M is the module
    // ci is the current instruction
    LLVMContext &ctx = M.getContext();
    Type* int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(ctx);
    Type* int8Ty = Type::getInt8Ty(ctx);
    Type* voidPtrTy = int8Ty->getPointerTo();

    // Get an identifier for rand()
    Constant* = M.getOrInsertFunction("rand", FunctionType::get(cct.int32Ty, false));

    // Construct the struct and allocate space
    Type* strTy[] = {int32Ty, voidPtrTy};
    Type* t = StructType::create(strTy);
    Instruction* nArg = new AllocaInst(t, "Wrapper Struct", ci);

    // Add Store insts here
    Value* gepArgs[2] = {ConstantInt::get(int32Ty, 0), ConstantInt::get(int32Ty, 0)};
    Instruction* prand = GetElementPtrInst::Create(NULL, nArg, ArrayRef<Value*>(gepArgs, 2), "RandPtr", ci);

    // Get a random number 
    Instruction* tRand = CallInst::Create(getRand, "", ci);

    // Store the random number into the struct
    Instruction* stPRand = new StoreInst(tRand, prand, ci);

Answer 2

If you want to store or load to %x you just use a store or lid instruction

If you want the numeric value of your pointer, use the ptrtoint instruction.