[英]Initialize pointer to 2D array in structure
What I try to get, is a structure, which contains an 2D array of bytes which should store a binary picture. 我试图得到的是一个结构,其中包含一个2D字节数组,应该存储一个二进制图片。
typedef enum{
PIC_ID_DOUBLE_UP,
PIC_ID_DOUBLE_DOWN,
}PICPictureId_t;
typedef struct{
PICPictureId_t picId;
uint8 width;
uint8 height;
uint8 (**dataPointer);
}PICPicture_t;
The dimensions (in pixels) are determined by the width and height. 尺寸(以像素为单位)由宽度和高度确定。 Now I tried to initialize an array of pictures.
现在,我尝试初始化图片数组。 I want to store the whole data in the flash.
我想将所有数据存储在闪存中。
PICPicture_t pictures[] = {
{
.height = 3,
.width = 16,
.picId = PIC_ID_DOUBLE_UP,
.dataPointer = ???
}
};
How could I initialize the pointer to the data? 如何初始化指向数据的指针? I get a version which compiles (after studying the answer here: A pointer to 2d array ), if I use a pointer to an array in the picture struct and then set the pointer to the first element of the doubleUp 2D array:
如果我在图片结构中使用指向数组的指针,然后将指针设置为doubleUp 2D数组的第一个元素,则可以获得编译的版本(在此处研究答案: 指向2d array的指针之后):
typedef struct{
PICPictureId_t picId;
uint8 width;
uint8 height;
uint8 (*dataPointer)[2];
}PICPicture_t;
uint8 doubleUp[3][2] = {
{0x12 ,0x13},
{0x22 ,0x32},
{0x22 ,0x32}
};
PICPicture_t pictures[] = {
{
.height = 3,
.width = 16,
.picId = PIC_ID_DOUBLE_UP,
.dataPointer = &(doubleUp[0]),
}
};
But here I have to declare the dimension of the second array but I want to make the structure idependent of the dimension and use for this the height and width field. 但是在这里,我必须声明第二个数组的维,但是我想使结构独立于维,并为此使用height和width字段。
Use a pointer to a one-dimensional array and index it manually: 使用指向一维数组的指针并对其手动进行索引:
typedef struct{
PICPictureId_t picId;
uint8 width;
uint8 height;
uint8 *dataPointer;
}PICPicture_t;
The image data will have to change to a single dimension: 图像数据将必须更改为一个维度:
uint8 d[6] = {
0x12 ,0x13,
0x22 ,0x32,
0x22 ,0x32
};
You can initialize it: 您可以初始化它:
PICPicture_t s = { 3 , 2, ID , d };
And interpret it as a 2d array: 并将其解释为二维数组:
uint8 x = 1;
uint8 y = 2;
uint8 value = s.dataPointer[y*width+x];
(I changed the width to 2 from 16 so the example is clearer. The idea is the same if you plan to access single bits. ) (我将宽度从16更改为2,因此示例更加清晰。如果您打算访问单个位,则想法是相同的。)
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