在 Javascript 数组映射中使用 promise 函数

Question

Having an array of objects [obj1, obj2]

I want to use Map function to make a DB query (that uses promises) about all of them and attach the results of the query to each object.

[obj1, obj2].map(function(obj){
  db.query('obj1.id').then(function(results){
     obj1.rows = results
     return obj1
  })
})

Of course this doesn't work and the output array is [undefined, undefined]

What's the best way of solving a problem like this? I don't mind using other libraries like async

Answer 1

Map your array to promises and then you can use Promise.all() function:

var promises = [obj1, obj2].map(function(obj){
  return db.query('obj1.id').then(function(results){
     obj1.rows = results
     return obj1
  })
})
Promise.all(promises).then(function(results) {
    console.log(results)
})

Answer 2

You are not returning your Promises inside the map function.

[obj1, obj2].map(function(obj){
  return db.query('obj1.id').then(function(results){
     obj1.rows = results
     return obj1
  })
})

Answer 3

Example using async/await:

const mappedArray = await Promise.all(
  array.map(p => {
    return getPromise(p).then(i => i.Item);
  })
);

Answer 4

您也可以for await代替map ，并在其中解决您的承诺。

Answer 5

You can also use p-map library to handle promises in map function.

Useful when you need to run promise-returning & async functions multiple times with different inputs concurrently.

This is different from Promise.all() in that you can control the concurrency and also decide whether or not to stop iterating when there's an error.