[英]Trying to set the location of a Java Button using JFrame isn't working?
Please look below for Edits. 请在下面查看修改。
So I've looking over numerous "solutions" to fix my problem, but I just can't seem to get it working. 因此,我查看了许多“解决方案”来解决我的问题,但似乎无法正常工作。
This is what my application looks like with the code below: 这是我的应用程序的以下代码:
Basically, I want to set the location of a button, but I can't manage to do so. 基本上,我想设置按钮的位置,但是我无法这样做。 Here is my code: 这是我的代码:
package me.cervinakuy.application;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class ControlPanel3 extends JFrame {
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
JButton startRobo = new JButton();
JButton stopRobo = new JButton();
JButton restartRobo = new JButton();
public ControlPanel3() {
// setLayout(null);
setSize(1000, 700);
setResizable(false);
setLocation(450, 150);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
getContentPane().setBackground(new Color(45, 48, 55));
setTitle("Espin Software | Control Panel");
setVisible(true);
startRobo.setIcon(new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/resources/startRobo.png")));
stopRobo.setIcon(new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/resources/stopRobo.png")));
restartRobo.setIcon(new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/resources/restartRobo.png")));
startRobo.setBorder(null);
stopRobo.setBorder(null);
restartRobo.setBorder(null);
startRobo.setLocation(100, 100);
panel.add(startRobo);
panel.add(stopRobo);
panel.add(restartRobo);
panel.setOpaque(false);
add(panel);
validate();
}
}
EDIT: I have now managed to create a GUI of what I was initially looking for, however, I have a new problem. 编辑: 我现在已经设法创建了最初寻找的GUI,但是,我遇到了一个新问题。 Buttons are now pressable from different parts of the GUI, rather than only on the image. 现在可以从GUI的不同部分而不是仅在图像上按下按钮。 For those interested, here is what I have been able to accomplish: 对于那些感兴趣的人,这是我能够实现的目标:
Updated Code: 更新的代码:
package me.cervinakuy.application;
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class ControlPanel3 extends JFrame {
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
JButton startRobo = new JButton();
JButton stopRobo = new JButton();
JButton restartRobo = new JButton();
public ControlPanel3() {
// setLayout(null);
setSize(1000, 700);
setResizable(false);
setLocation(450, 150);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
getContentPane().setBackground(new Color(45, 48, 55));
setTitle("Espin Software | Control Panel");
setVisible(true);
startRobo.setIcon(new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/resources/startRobo.png")));
stopRobo.setIcon(new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/resources/stopRobo.png")));
restartRobo.setIcon(new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/resources/restartRobo.png")));
startRobo.setBorder(null);
stopRobo.setBorder(null);
restartRobo.setBorder(null);
panel.setLayout(null);
startRobo.setLocation(200, 200);
startRobo.setBounds(5, -95, 300, 300);
stopRobo.setBounds(5, 0, 300, 300);
restartRobo.setBounds(5, 95, 300, 300);
panel.add(startRobo);
panel.add(stopRobo);
panel.add(restartRobo);
panel.setOpaque(false);
add(panel);
validate();
}
}
There are typically a number of ways to layout components that end with the same effect. 通常,有多种方法可以布局具有相同效果的组件。 In this example, we use a panel to contain the buttons in a column ( buttonContainer
using a GridLayout
) then a panel to restrict that container to the top ( buttonConstrainPanel
using a BorderLayout
) then a container to put that panel on the left ( ui
with BorderLayout
). 在此示例中,我们使用面板将按钮包含在列中(使用GridLayout
buttonContainer
),然后使用面板将容器限制在顶部(使用BorderLayout
buttonConstrainPanel
),然后使用将面板放置在左侧的容器( ui
为BorderLayout
)。
It could also be achieved using a single GridBagLayout
or a GroupLayout
, though the logic of achieving it might not be as simple. 也可以使用单个GridBagLayout
或GroupLayout
来实现,尽管实现它的逻辑可能并不那么简单。
The focus border seen on the blue button indicates the limits of where a mouse click would activate the button. 蓝色按钮上显示的焦点边框表示鼠标单击将激活该按钮的限制。
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
public class ThreeButtonAlignedLeft {
private JComponent ui = null;
private String prefix = "http://i.stack.imgur.com/";
private String[] suffix = {"gJmeJ.png","T5uTa.png","wCF8S.png"};
ThreeButtonAlignedLeft() {
try {
initUI();
} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void initUI() throws MalformedURLException {
if (ui!=null) return;
ui = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(4,4));
ui.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(4,4,4,4));
JPanel buttonContainer = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1, 5, 5));
for (int ii=0; ii<suffix.length; ii++) {
JButton b = new JButton(new ImageIcon(new URL(prefix + suffix[ii])));
b.setBorderPainted(false);
b.setMargin(new Insets(0,0,0,0));
b.setContentAreaFilled(false);
buttonContainer.add(b);
}
JPanel buttonConstrainPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
buttonConstrainPanel.add(buttonContainer, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
ui.add(buttonConstrainPanel, BorderLayout.LINE_START);
}
public JComponent getUI() {
return ui;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable r = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (Exception useDefault) {
}
ThreeButtonAlignedLeft o = new ThreeButtonAlignedLeft();
JFrame f = new JFrame(o.getClass().getSimpleName());
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
f.setLocationByPlatform(true);
f.setContentPane(o.getUI());
f.pack();
f.setMinimumSize(f.getSize());
f.setVisible(true);
}
};
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
}
}
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