[英]How to get all child nodes of a specific node in non-binary tree in C++
I'm being stuck because I don't know how to get all child nodes of a specific node in non-binary tree. 我被困住了,因为我不知道如何在非二叉树中获取特定节点的所有子节点。
For example, the root node is A. 例如,根节点是A。
A = {B, C} A = {B,C}
B = {D, E, F} B = {D,E,F}
E = {G} E = {G}
I want to get all child nodes of B = {D, E, F, G} 我想获取B = {D,E,F,G}的所有子节点
How can I do? 我能怎么做? Thank you very much.
非常感谢你。
You can obtain child nodes recursively. 您可以递归获取子节点。
First, walk the tree to obtain the initial node B
. 首先,遍历树以获得初始节点
B
After that, apply this recursive pseudocode: 之后,请应用以下递归伪代码:
void get_children(Node *node, list<Node*>& res) {
for each child in node->children {
res.add(child);
get_children(child, res);
}
}
Pass B
to get_children
, along with an empty list of nodes. 将
B
连同空节点列表传递给get_children
。 The function will add all children to the list passed into it. 该函数会将所有子项添加到传递给它的列表中。 Make sure that you pass your list by reference;
确保您通过引用传递了列表; otherwise, the function will not modify your list.
否则,该功能将不会修改您的列表。
Assuming that your tree is directed, a simple graph traversal algorithm (BFS or DFS) will do the job for you. 假设您的树是有方向的,那么简单的图形遍历算法(BFS或DFS)将为您完成工作。
Breadth-First-Search(Graph, startNode):
create empty queue Q
Q.enqueue(startNode)
while Q is not empty:
current = Q.dequeue()
for each node n that is adjacent to current:
print n
Q.enqueue(n)
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