如何使用 Excel VBA 从 Thunderbird 自动发送电子邮件？

Question

What I want to do is send an email from a Thunderbird account automatically. The user shouldn't even have to hit the Send button of the email.

I've tried using CDO, but the problem with it is that you have to input the username and password of the account you are sending from. This macro will be used from several different accounts, so inputting each username and password isn't feasible. I could use CDO if there was someway of retrieving the username, password, and smtp server from Thunderbird, but I feel like the code I already have should be able to accomplish this without CDO (hopefully).

Here is really the only code I see (and it's everywhere) in regards to accomplishing this.

Sub Thunderbird()

Dim thund As String      
Dim email As String 
Dim cc As String
Dim bcc As String 
Dim subj As String  
Dim body As String     

email = "email@test.com"
cc = "cc@test.com"
bcc = "bcc@test.com"
subj = "Subject"
body = "body text"

thund = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Thunderbird\thunderbird.exe" 
thund = thund & " -compose " & Chr$(34) & "mailto:" & email & "?"
thund = thund & "cc=" & Chr$(34) & cc & "?"
thund = thund & "bcc=" & Chr$(34) & bcc & "?"
thund = thund & "subject=" & Chr$(34) & subj & Chr$(34)
thund = thund & "body=" & Chr$(34) & body

Call Shell(thund, vbNormalFocus)
SendKeys "^+{ENTER}", True

End Sub

As of right now, the fields cc , bcc , subj , and body are all recognized correctly. The problem is they all get added to the end of the first field. For instance, with the way the code is right now, cc will get put in the cc field, but bcc , subj , and body all get appended to cc in the cc field of Thunderbird.

If I comment cc out, then bcc is put in the correct field, but subj and body get appended to bcc in the bcc field of Thunderbird.

If I comment cc and bcc out, then subj gets put in the correct field, but body gets appended to subj in the subject field of Thunderbird.

So basically I need to add the correct code at the end of each of these lines. I've tried both "?" and Chr$(34) to no avail.

Lastly, SendKeys "^+{ENTER}", True isn't working at all. This might be because of all the parameters not being put in the correct field of Thunderbird, but not sure since I can't get that working. Email from Thunderbird displays, but this code isn't sending the email like it's supposed to.

SOLUTION (as provided by @zedfoxus)

Sub Thunderbird()

Dim thund As String      
Dim email As String 
Dim cc As String
Dim bcc As String 
Dim subj As String  
Dim body As String     

email = "email@test.com"
cc = "cc@test.com"
bcc = "bcc@test.com"
subj = "Subject"
body = "body text"

thund = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Thunderbird\thunderbird.exe" & _
        " -compose " & """" & _
        "to='" & email & "'," & _
        "cc='" & cc & "'," & _
        "bcc='" & bcc & "'," & _
        "subject='" & subj & "'," & _
        "body='" & body & "'" & """"

Call Shell(thund, vbNormalFocus)
Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("0:00:03"))
SendKeys "^{ENTER}", True

End Sub

Answer 1

You were pretty close. Try this:

Public Sub SendEmail()
    Dim thund As String
    Dim email As String
    Dim cc As String
    Dim bcc As String
    Dim subj As String
    Dim body As String

    email = "test@test.com"
    cc = "test@test.com"
    bcc = "test@test.com"
    subj = "Testing"
    body = "Testing"

    thund = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Thunderbird\thunderbird.exe " & _
            "-compose " & """" & _
            "to='" & email & "'," & _
            "cc='" & cc & "'," & _
            "bcc='" & bcc & "'," & _
            "subject='" & subj & "'," & _
            "body='" & body & "'" & """"

    Call Shell(thund, vbNormalFocus)
    SendKeys "^+{ENTER}", True

End Sub

Notice the example from http://kb.mozillazine.org/Command_line_arguments_(Thunderbird) .

thunderbird -compose "to='john@example.com,kathy@example.com',cc='britney@example.com',subject='dinner',body='How about dinner tonight?',attachment='C:\\temp\\info.doc,C:\\temp\\food.doc'"

The example indicates that after -compose we should use type our information in double-quotes. Each parameter is separated by comma. Nomenclature is parameter='value[,value]' [,parameter='value[,value]]... .