如何在java中使用appium和selenium处理webview

Question

I am doing testing on Amazon android app for learning purpose. I have done few basic test cases and executes it successfully. Now i want to login but I don't know how to handle webview in appium and selenium with java. Please help me.

Answer 1

This code is just for switching from native app context to webview context,

get all context in this case webView and native app

Set<String> contextNames = driver.getContextHandles();

for (String contextName : contextNames) {
    System.out.println(contextNames); 
}
driver.context(contextNames.toArray()[1]);

//switch to inapp webview, and do Your stuff, if webview is enabled for automation

String myText = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("buttonId")).click();

driver.context("NATIVE_APP");

//switch back to app

and here is a link how to locate and list elements in webView, here is a nice article how to connect to webView via Chrome on remote device (Android)

[ https://developers.google.com/web/tools/chrome-devtools/remote-debugging/?utm_source=dcc&utm_medium=redirect&utm_campaign=2016q3]

So You could check elements and if it enabled for automation testing.

Answer 2

To switch to webView in your android app, webView debugging should be enabled in your app. For Amazon android app webView is not enabled. You can refer this link

You can develop your own android app by enabling remote debugging webView or you can use chrome browser which comes with webView enabled.

To switch to WebView :

Set<String> contextNames = driver.getContextHandles();
    for(String context : contextNames) {
        if(context.contains("WEBVIEW")){
            System.out.println("Context Name is " + context);
            driver.context(context);                
            break;
        }
    }