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在 node/express 中解析布尔查询字符串参数的正确方法

[英]Proper way to parse Boolean query string param in node/express

I'm waiting for something like the following from the front end我正在等待来自前端的类似以下内容

....?isUpdated=true

so I did something like this in code (as I'm processing only isUpdated=true , false need to be ignored)所以我在代码中做了这样的事情(因为我只处理isUpdated=true , false 需要被忽略)

var isUpdated = (req.query.isUpdated === 'true')

but it seems bit odd to me.但对我来说似乎有点奇怪。

How to do this in proper way?如何以正确的方式做到这一点? I mean to parse a Boolean parameter from the query string.我的意思是从查询字符串中解析一个布尔参数。

Docs if you are using query-string如果您使用的是查询字符串,请查看文档

const queryString = require('query-string');

queryString.parse('foo=true', {parseBooleans: true});
//=> {foo: true}

我使用这对线:

let test = (value).toString().trim().toLowerCase(); let result = !((test === 'false') || (test === '0') || (test === ''));

Here is my generic solution for getting a query params as a boolean:这是我将查询参数作为布尔值获取的通用解决方案:

const isTrue = Boolean((req.query.myParam || "").replace(/\s*(false|null|undefined|0)\s*/i, ""))

It converts the query param into a string which is then cleaned by suppressing any falsy string.它将查询参数转换为一个字符串,然后通过抑制任何虚假字符串来清除该字符串。 Any resulting non-empty string will be true .任何生成的非空字符串都将为true

You can use qs package您可以使用qs

A little code to parse int and booleans解析整数和布尔值的小代码

qs.parse(request.querystring, {
      decoder(str, decoder, charset) {
            const strWithoutPlus = str.replace(/\+/g, ' ');
            if (charset === 'iso-8859-1') {
              // unescape never throws, no try...catch needed:
              return strWithoutPlus.replace(/%[0-9a-f]{2}/gi, unescape);
            }

            if (/^(\d+|\d*\.\d+)$/.test(str)) {
              return parseFloat(str)
            }

            const keywords = {
              true: true,
              false: false,
              null: null,
              undefined,
            }
            if (str in keywords) {
              return keywords[str]
            }

            // utf-8
            try {
              return decodeURIComponent(strWithoutPlus);
            } catch (e) {
              return strWithoutPlus;
            }
          }
})

The only thing I would change about your approach is to make it case insensitive:关于你的方法,我唯一要改变的是让它不区分大小写:

var isUpdated = ((req.query.isUpdated+'').toLowerCase() === 'true')

You could make this a utility function as well if you like:如果您愿意,也可以将其设为实用函数:

function queryParamToBool(value) {
  return ((value+'').toLowerCase() === 'true')
}
var isUpdated = queryParamToBool(req.query.isUpdated)
var myBoolean = (req.query.myParam === undefined || req.query.myParam.toLowerCase() === 'false' ? false : true)

With some ideas from previous answers, I ended up using this function to consider undefined values as well有了之前答案的一些想法,我最终也使用此函数来考虑未定义的值

const parseBool = (params) => {
 return !(
   params === "false" ||
   params === "0" ||
   params === "" ||
   params === undefined
 );
};

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