Git Clone 中的 Ansible 和 Git 权限被拒绝（公钥）

Question

I have a playbook where I am trying to clone from a private repo (GIT) to a server.

I have setup ssh forwarding and when I ssh into the server and try to manually clone from the same repo, it successfully works. However, when I use ansible for the to clone the repo to the server, it fails with "Permission Denied Public Key".

This is my playbook deploy.yml :

---

- hosts: webservers
  remote_user: root

  tasks:
      - name: Setup Git repo
        git: repo={{ git_repo }}
             dest={{ app_dir }}
             accept_hostkey=yes

This is how my ansible.cfg looks:

[ssh_args]
ssh_args = -o FowardAgent=yes

I am also able to perform all the other tasks in my playbooks (os operations, installations).

I have tried:

• Specifying sshAgentForwarding flag in ansible.cfg on the server (ansible.cfg in same dir as playbook) using:

  ssh_args = -o ForwardingAgent=yes

• used become: false to execute the git clone

• running ansible -i devops/hosts webservers -a "ssh -T git@bitbucket.org" returns:

  an_ip_address | UNREACHABLE! => { "changed": false, "msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh.", "unreachable": true }

This is the command that I use to run the playbook: ansible-playbook devops/deploy.yml -i devops/hosts -vvvv This is the error message I get:

fatal: [162.243.243.13]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "cmd": "/usr/bin/git ls-remote '' -h refs/heads/HEAD", "failed": true, "invocation": {"module_args": {"accept_hostkey": true, "bare": false, "clone":
 true, "depth": null, "dest": "/var/www/aWebsite", "executable": null, "force": false, "key_file": null, "recursive": true, "reference": null, "refspec": null, "remote": "origin", "repo": "git@bitbucket.org:aUser/aRepo.git", "ssh_opts": null, "track_submodules": false, "update": true, "verify_commit": false, "version": "HEAD"}, "module_name": "git"}, "msg": "Permission denied (publickey).\r\nfatal: Could not r$ad from remote repository.\n\nPlease make sure you have the correct access rights\nand the repository exists.", "rc": 128, "stderr": "Permission denied (publickey).\r\nfatal: Could not read from remote r$pository.\n\nPlease make sure you have the correct access rights\nand the repository exists.\n", "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}

Answer 1

By reading the documentation for ssh forwarding in ansible. I was able to figure out the solution.

The problem was that my ssh keys were not being forwarded because Ansible does not by default forward your keys, even if you have set up the key forwarding in ~/.ssh/conf (I updated my question with the ansible.cfg that I had before fixing the issue).

The solution was to add transport = ssh to ansible.cfg under [defaults] plus running ansible-playbook from the location where ansible.cfg is located and make sure that the following setting exists in the /etc/ssh/sshd_config of the target box:

AllowAgentForwarding yes

My ansible.cfg now looks like this:

[defaults]
transport = ssh

[ssh_connection]
ssh_args = -o ForwardAgent=yes

Answer 2

To clone the private github repo over the remote server, I am doing this:

First add the ssh key to your ssh-agent:

eval `ssh-agent -s`
ssh-add ~/.ssh/my-private-key.pem

After that I have modified the ansible.cfg :

[defaults]
transport = ssh
sudo_flags = -HE

[ssh_connection]
ssh_args = -o ForwardAgent=yes

Now you can clone the github private repo even as root user

Normally, I also add these two tasks in my playbook/roles tasks as well:

- name: Tell the host about our servers it might want to ssh to
  known_hosts:
    path: '/etc/ssh/known_hosts'
    name: 'github.com'
    key: "{{ lookup('pipe', 'ssh-keyscan -t rsa bitbucket.org') }}"

- name: Upload sudo config for key forwarding as root
  lineinfile:
    dest: /etc/sudoers.d/ssh_key_forward
    line: 'Defaults env_keep+=SSH_AUTH_SOCK'
    create: yes
    owner: root 
    group: root 
    mode: "0440"
    state: present
    validate: 'visudo -c -f %s'

Strange, it work for me. If the ssh option didn't work for you then you can use the username/password option like this:

- name: Pull the code
  git:
    repo: "https://{{ bitbucket_login }}:{{ bitbucket_password|urlencode }}@bitbucket.org/path/project.git"
    dest: /var/www/myproject
    version: master

Hope that might helpful for you and others

Answer 3

On a localhost-only -scenario ForwardAgent is completely useless, as it would forward the agent only to a remote host.

Even if git works from command-line when run manually, it doesn't work from Ansible no matter what. The only working solution I found was to convert git into command , like: - command: /usr/bin/git clone git@github

Answer 4

For public repository : (you can use https)

- name: Git checkout ghq from github
  git:
    repo: https://github.com/x-motemen/ghq.git
    dest: /tmp/ghqt
    depth: "1"

For private, you can copy your private ssh key before and attach like this

- name: Git checkout dotfiles repo
  git:
    repo: "https://github.com/x-motemen/ghq.git"
    dest: /tmp/ghqt
    version: "develop"
    accept_hostkey: yes
    key_file: "{{ ssh_key_private_remote_path }}{{ ssh_key_private_filename }}"

More details : https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2018/cloning-private-github-repositories-ansible-on-remote-server-through-ssh