[英]Angular2 two-way binding to select option not updating
I have a select list that is bound to an Person property on my component using [ngValue]. 我有一个选择列表,使用[ngValue]绑定到我的组件上的Person属性。 When I change the select, the underyling selectedPerson property is updated as expected. 当我更改选择时,underyling selectedPerson属性将按预期更新。 However, the select does no default to the selected person on initialisation nor does it update if I change the selected person in code. 但是,如果我在代码中更改了所选人员,则select在初始化时不会默认为所选人员,也不会更新。
Any help into what I am missing would be greatly appreciated. 对我所缺少的任何帮助将不胜感激。 Here's my code... 这是我的代码......
import {Component, OnInit, NgModule} from '@angular/core'
import {BrowserModule} from '@angular/platform-browser'
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
template: `
<form>
<select [(ngModel)]="selectedPerson"
name="selectedPerson">
<option [ngValue]="null">Please choose...</option>
<option *ngFor="let p of people"
[ngValue]="p"
[attr.selected]="p.personId === selectedPerson?.personId ? true : null ">{{p.name}}</option>
</select>
<p>The selected person is {{selectedPerson?.name}}</p>
<button type="button" (click)="selectJane()">Select Jane</button>
<button type="button" (click)="clearSelection()">Clear Selection</button>
</form>`,
})
export class App implements OnInit {
public ngOnInit() {
this.people = [
{ personId: 1, name: "Tom" },
{ personId: 2, name: "Mary" },
{ personId: 3, name: "Jane" }
]
this.selectedPerson = { personId: 2, name: "Mary" }
}
public people: Person[];
public selectedPerson: Person;
public selectJane(){
this.selectedPerson = { personId: 3, name: "Jane" }
}
public clearSelection(){
this.selectedPerson = null;
}
}
export class Person {
public personId: number;
public name: string;
}
@NgModule({
imports: [ BrowserModule, FormsModule ],
declarations: [ App ],
bootstrap: [ App ]
})
export class AppModule {}
...and here's a Plunker http://plnkr.co/edit/ag94mZO9Zggg1kZx8jJV ......这是一个Plunker http://plnkr.co/edit/ag94mZO9Zggg1kZx8jJV
The problem is, that by using ngValue
, the select
expects the same reference, not just a similar looking object. 问题是,通过使用ngValue
, select
需要相同的引用,而不仅仅是类似的查找对象。
You could add a method to select by name like this: 您可以添加一个方法来按名称选择,如下所示:
public selectByName(name: string) {
this.selectedPerson = this.people.find(person => person.name === name);
}
And then call it in your ngOnInit()
: 然后在你的ngOnInit()
调用它:
this.selectByName("Mary");
// or this.selectedPerson = this.people[2];
And in selectJane()
: 在selectJane()
:
public selectJane(){
this.selectByName("Jane");
}
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