是否可以在没有安装的情况下运行Python（不使用像py2exe这样的包装器）？

Question

We have a complex tool (coded in Python) for environment validation and configuration. It runs on various Windows flavors. We used this tool within the company so far. However now we want our support engineers to use it on the road. The problem is they will not have permissions to install Python in customer machines.

To address this situation, we looked at utilities like py2exe, cx_freeze and pyInstaller. While they are good, the generated EXE runs into dependency issues in some situations. So we dropped using these tools.

Is it possible to take all python related files in a pen drive and run it directly from it? When we do that, obviously the interpreter complains because the DLLs are not registered on the target machine. I suspect just registering the DLLs may lead to other problems. Is there a simple solution to this?

Answer 1

Suppose your script is main.py ,

• copy all the contents of python directory to the directory it reside in
• search python*.dll in your windows directory and it to project/python
• create project/main.bat :

main.bat

"%~dp0/python/python.exe" "%~dp0/main.py" %*

The project directory should be:

project
├── python
|   ├── python.exe
|   ├── python27.dll
|   └── ...
├── main.py
└── main.bat

Now, invoke the program with main.bat