Nvidia TX1上的TensorFlow

Question

Anyone gotten tensorflow working on the Nvidia Tegra X1?

I've found a few sources indicating it's possible on the TK1 or with significant hacking/errors on the TX1 but no definitive recipe yet.

• http://cudamusing.blogspot.de/2015/11/building-tensorflow-for-jetson-tk1.html
• https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/851

I am using a Jetson 2.3 install but haven't gotten it working yet - any tips most appreciated.

Answer 1

Got TensorFlow R0.9 working on TX1 with Bazel 0.2.1, CUDA 8.0, CUDNN5.1, L4T24.2, and fresh JetPack 2.3 install. I've tested it with basic MLP, Conv, and LSTM nets using BN, Sigmoid, ReLU etc with no errors yet. I removed sparse_matmul_op though otherwise believe compilation should be fully operational. Many of these steps come directly from MaxCuda's excellent blog , so huge thanks to them for providing.

Plan to continue hammering on R0.10/R0.11 (gRPC binary is preventing Bazel 0.3.0 right now) but until then figured I'd post the R0.9 formula. As below:

First get java

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer

Install some other deps

sudo apt-get install git zip unzip autoconf automake libtool curl zlib1g-dev maven swig

Need to build protobuf 3.0.0-beta-2 jar yourself

git clone https://github.com/google/protobuf.git
cd protobuf
# autogen.sh downloads broken gmock.zip in d5fb408d
git checkout master
./autogen.sh
git checkout d5fb408d
./configure --prefix=/usr
make -j 4
sudo make install
cd java
mvn package

Get bazel. We want version 0.2.1, it doesn't require gRPC binary unlike 0.3.0 which I can't build yet (maybe soon!)

git clone https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel.git
cd bazel
git checkout 0.2.1
cp /usr/bin/protoc third_party/protobuf/protoc-linux-arm32.exe
cp ../protobuf/java/target/protobuf-java-3.0.0-beta-2.jar third_party/protobuf/protobuf-java-3.0.0-beta-1.jar

Need to edit a bazel file to recognize aarch64 as ARM

--- a/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/util/CPU.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/util/CPU.java
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
 public enum CPU {
   X86_32("x86_32", ImmutableSet.of("i386", "i486", "i586", "i686", "i786", "x86")),
   X86_64("x86_64", ImmutableSet.of("amd64", "x86_64", "x64")),
-  ARM("arm", ImmutableSet.of("arm", "armv7l")),
+  ARM("arm", ImmutableSet.of("arm", "armv7l", "aarch64")),
   UNKNOWN("unknown", ImmutableSet.<String>of());

Now compile

./compile.sh

And install

sudo cp output/bazel /usr/local/bin

Get tensorflow R0.9. Higher than R0.9 requires Bazel 0.3.0 which I haven't figured out how to build yet due to gRPC issues.

git clone -b r0.9 https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow.git

Build once. It will fail, but now you have the bazel .cache dir where you can place updated config.guess & config.sub files that will figure what architecture you're running

./configure
bazel build -c opt --config=cuda //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package

cd ~
wget -O config.guess 'http://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=config.git;a=blob_plain;f=config.guess;hb=HEAD'
wget -O config.sub 'http://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=config.git;a=blob_plain;f=config.sub;hb=HEAD'

# below are commands I ran, yours will vary depending on .cache details. `find` is your friend
cp config.guess ./.cache/bazel/_bazel_socialh/742c01ff0765b098544431b60b1eed9f/external/farmhash_archive/farmhash-34c13ddfab0e35422f4c3979f360635a8c050260/config.guess
cp config.sub ./.cache/bazel/_bazel_socialh/742c01ff0765b098544431b60b1eed9f/external/farmhash_archive/farmhash-34c13ddfab0e35422f4c3979f360635a8c050260/config.sub

sparse_matmul_op had a couple errors, I took the cowardly route and removed from the build

--- a/tensorflow/core/kernels/BUILD
+++ b/tensorflow/core/kernels/BUILD
@@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ tf_kernel_libraries(
         "reduction_ops",
         "segment_reduction_ops",
         "sequence_ops",
-        "sparse_matmul_op",
+        #DC "sparse_matmul_op",
     ],
     deps = [
         ":bounds_check",

--- a/tensorflow/python/BUILD
+++ b/tensorflow/python/BUILD
@@ -1110,7 +1110,7 @@ medium_kernel_test_list = glob([
     "kernel_tests/seq2seq_test.py",
     "kernel_tests/slice_op_test.py",
     "kernel_tests/sparse_ops_test.py",
-    "kernel_tests/sparse_matmul_op_test.py",
+    #DC "kernel_tests/sparse_matmul_op_test.py",
     "kernel_tests/sparse_tensor_dense_matmul_op_test.py",
 ])

TX1 can't do fancy constructors in cwise_op_gpu_select.cu.cc

--- a/tensorflow/core/kernels/cwise_op_gpu_select.cu.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/core/kernels/cwise_op_gpu_select.cu.cc
@@ -43,8 +43,14 @@ struct BatchSelectFunctor<GPUDevice, T> {
     const int all_but_batch = then_flat_outer_dims.dimension(1);

 #if !defined(EIGEN_HAS_INDEX_LIST)
-    Eigen::array<int, 2> broadcast_dims{{ 1, all_but_batch }};
-    Eigen::Tensor<int, 2>::Dimensions reshape_dims{{ batch, 1 }};
+    //DC Eigen::array<int, 2> broadcast_dims{{ 1, all_but_batch }};
+    Eigen::array<int, 2> broadcast_dims;
+    broadcast_dims[0] = 1;
+    broadcast_dims[1] = all_but_batch;
+    //DC Eigen::Tensor<int, 2>::Dimensions reshape_dims{{ batch, 1 }};
+    Eigen::Tensor<int, 2>::Dimensions reshape_dims;
+    reshape_dims[0] = batch;
+    reshape_dims[1] = 1;
 #else
     Eigen::IndexList<Eigen::type2index<1>, int> broadcast_dims;
     broadcast_dims.set(1, all_but_batch);

Same in sparse_tensor_dense_matmul_op_gpu.cu.cc

--- a/tensorflow/core/kernels/sparse_tensor_dense_matmul_op_gpu.cu.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/core/kernels/sparse_tensor_dense_matmul_op_gpu.cu.cc
@@ -104,9 +104,17 @@ struct SparseTensorDenseMatMulFunctor<GPUDevice, T, ADJ_A, ADJ_B> {
     int n = (ADJ_B) ? b.dimension(0) : b.dimension(1);

 #if !defined(EIGEN_HAS_INDEX_LIST)
-    Eigen::Tensor<int, 2>::Dimensions matrix_1_by_nnz{{ 1, nnz }};
-    Eigen::array<int, 2> n_by_1{{ n, 1 }};
-    Eigen::array<int, 1> reduce_on_rows{{ 0 }};
+    //DC Eigen::Tensor<int, 2>::Dimensions matrix_1_by_nnz{{ 1, nnz }};
+    Eigen::Tensor<int, 2>::Dimensions matrix_1_by_nnz;
+    matrix_1_by_nnz[0] = 1;
+    matrix_1_by_nnz[1] = nnz;
+    //DC Eigen::array<int, 2> n_by_1{{ n, 1 }};
+    Eigen::array<int, 2> n_by_1;
+    n_by_1[0] = n;
+    n_by_1[1] = 1;
+    //DC Eigen::array<int, 1> reduce_on_rows{{ 0 }};
+    Eigen::array<int, 1> reduce_on_rows;
+    reduce_on_rows[0] = 0;
 #else
     Eigen::IndexList<Eigen::type2index<1>, int> matrix_1_by_nnz;
     matrix_1_by_nnz.set(1, nnz);

Running with CUDA 8.0 requires new macros for FP16. Many thanks to Kashif/Mrry for pointing out the fix!

--- a/tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_blas.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_blas.cc
@@ -25,6 +25,12 @@ limitations under the License.
 #define EIGEN_HAS_CUDA_FP16
 #endif

+#if CUDA_VERSION >= 8000
+#define SE_CUDA_DATA_HALF CUDA_R_16F
+#else
+#define SE_CUDA_DATA_HALF CUBLAS_DATA_HALF
+#endif
+
 #include "tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_blas.h"

 #include <dlfcn.h>
@@ -1680,10 +1686,10 @@ bool CUDABlas::DoBlasGemm(
   return DoBlasInternal(
       dynload::cublasSgemmEx, stream, true /* = pointer_mode_host */,
       CUDABlasTranspose(transa), CUDABlasTranspose(transb), m, n, k, &alpha,
-      CUDAMemory(a), CUBLAS_DATA_HALF, lda,
-      CUDAMemory(b), CUBLAS_DATA_HALF, ldb,
+      CUDAMemory(a), SE_CUDA_DATA_HALF, lda,
+      CUDAMemory(b), SE_CUDA_DATA_HALF, ldb,
       &beta,
-      CUDAMemoryMutable(c), CUBLAS_DATA_HALF, ldc);
+      CUDAMemoryMutable(c), SE_CUDA_DATA_HALF, ldc);
 #else
   LOG(ERROR) << "fp16 sgemm is not implemented in this cuBLAS version "
              << "(need at least CUDA 7.5)";

And lastly ARM has no NUMA nodes so this needs to be added or you will get an immediate crash on starting tf.Session()

--- a/tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_gpu_executor.cc
+++ b/tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_gpu_executor.cc
@@ -888,6 +888,9 @@ CudaContext* CUDAExecutor::cuda_context() { return context_; }
 // For anything more complicated/prod-focused than this, you'll likely want to
 // turn to gsys' topology modeling.
 static int TryToReadNumaNode(const string &pci_bus_id, int device_ordinal) {
+  // DC - make this clever later. ARM has no NUMA node, just return 0
+  LOG(INFO) << "ARM has no NUMA node, hardcoding to return zero";
+  return 0;
 #if defined(__APPLE__)
   LOG(INFO) << "OS X does not support NUMA - returning NUMA node zero";
   return 0;

After these changes, build and install! Hope this is useful to some folks.

Answer 2

Follow Dwight's answer but also create a swap file of at least 6 GB

Following Dwight Crow's answer but with an 8 GB swap file and using the following command successfully built TensorFlow 0.9 on the Jetson TX1 from a fresh install of JetPack 2.3 :

bazel build -c opt --local_resources 3072,4.0,1.0 --verbose_failures --config=cuda //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package

I used the default settings for TensorFlow's ./configure script except to enable GPU support.

My build took at least 6 hours. It'll be faster if you use an SSD instead of a USB drive.

Creating a swap file

# Create a swapfile for Ubuntu at the current directory location
fallocate -l *G swapfile
# List out the file
ls -lh swapfile
# Change permissions so that only root can use it
chmod 600 swapfile
# List out the file
ls -lh swapfile
# Set up the Linux swap area
mkswap swapfile
# Now start using the swapfile
sudo swapon swapfile
# Show that it's now being used
swapon -s

I used this USB drive to store my swap file.

The most memory I saw my system use was 7.7 GB (3.8 GB on Mem and 3.9 GB on Swap). The most swap memory I saw used at once was 4.4 GB. I used free -h to view memory usage.

Creating the pip package and installing

Adapted from the TensorFlow docs :

$ bazel-bin/tensorflow/tools/pip_package/build_pip_package /tmp/tensorflow_pkg

# The name of the .whl file will depend on your platform.
$ pip install /tmp/tensorflow_pkg/tensorflow-0.9.0-py2-none-any.whl

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Dwight Crow (guide), elirex (bazel option values and free -h), tylerfox (swap file idea and local_resources option), everyone that helped them, and everyone in the Github issue thread .

The swap file script was adapted from JetsonHack's gist .

Errors I received when not using a swap file

To help search engines find this answer.

Error: unexpected EOF from Bazel server.

gcc: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1plus)