正则表达式查找字符串之间的所有模式

Question

I want to match digits betwen "000" or betwen \\b and "000" or "000" and \\b from a string like this:

11101110001011101000000011101010111

I have tried with expressions like this:

(?<=000)\d+(?=000)

but I only get the largest occurrence

I expect to get:

1110111
1011101
0
11101010111

Answer 1

You can use the regex package and the .findall() method:

In [1]: s = "11101110001011101000000011101010111"

In [2]: import regex

In [3]: regex.findall(r"(?<=000|^)\d+?(?=000|$)", s)
Out[3]: ['1110111', '1011101', '0', '00011101010111']

The 000|^ and 000|$ would help to match either the 000 or the beginning and the end of a string respectively. Also note the ? after the \\d+ - we are making it non-greedy .

Note that the regular re.findall() would fail with the following error in this case:

error: look-behind requires fixed-width pattern

This is because re does not support variable-length lookarounds but regex does.

Answer 2

您可以使用re模块来做到这一点：

re.findall(r'(?:\b|(?<=000))(\d+?)(?:000|\b)', s)