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如何在每个第n个索引处将字符串放入列表中?

[英]How do I put a string in a list at every nth index?

I'm working on a function that gets the suit and value as a string in a list from another function: 我正在研究一个函数,该函数将从另一个函数以列表中的字符串形式获取西装和值:

def getCard(n):
    deckListSuit = []
    grabSuit = getSuit(n)
    n = (n-1) % 13 + 1
    if n == 1:
        deckListSuit.append("Ace")
        return deckListSuit + grabSuit
    if 2 <= n <= 10:
        deckListSuit.append(str(n))
        return deckListSuit + grabSuit
    if n == 11:
        deckListSuit.append("Jack")
        return deckListSuit + grabSuit
    if n == 12:
        deckListSuit.append("Queen")
        return deckListSuit + grabSuit
    if n == 13:
        deckListSuit.append("King")
        return deckListSuit + grabSuit

With the new function it is to take the information from the above function and return it in a list with a certain structure "VALUE of SUIT". 使用新功能时,将从上述功能中获取信息,并将其返回到具有特定结构“ SUIT的值”的列表中。

So say if you had "3", "Spades" it would return "3 of Spades" instead. 假设您有“ 3”,“ Spades”,它将返回“ 3 of Spades”。

This is my code so far on the new function. 到目前为止,这是我在新功能上的代码。

def getHand(myList):
    hand = []
    for n in myList:
        hand += getCard(n)
    return [(" of ".join(hand[:2]))] + [(" of ".join(hand[2:4]))] + [(" of ".join(hand[4:6]))] + [(" of ".join(hand[6:8]))] + [(" of ".join(hand[8:10]))]

My question is, is how do I insert "of" between the value and suit without having to do .join a million times? 我的问题是,我如何在值和西装之间插入“ of”而不必做一百万次?

You can do it in your for loop 您可以在for循环中进行操作

for n in myList:
    hand += [" of ".join(getCard(n))]

return hand

You can also do it in getCard and return '3 of Spades' 您也可以在getCard执行此getCard并返回'3 of Spades'


BTW: you could keep it as tuples on list 顺便说一句:您可以将其作为元组保留在列表中

hand = [ ("3", "Spades"), ("Queen", "Spades"), ... ]

then you can use for loop instead of slices [:2] , [2:4] 那么您可以使用for循环而不是切片[:2][2:4]

new_list = []
for card in hand: 
    # in `card` you have ("3", "Spades")
    new_list.append(' of '.join(card))

return new_list

If you use a list of tuple you can do with format and list comprehension 如果您使用元组列表,则可以使用格式和列表理解

test_hand = [("3","space"),("4","old")]
return ["{} of {}".format(i,z) for i,z in (test_hand)]

output: 输出:

 ['3 of space', '4 of old']

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