我该如何调试JavaScript错误？

Question

I'm new to javascript and was trying to figure out why the following code was not working:

let ws = new WebSocket("ws://echo.websocket.org/");
ws.onmessage = msg => console.log(msg);
let queue = [];
ws.onopen = () => {
    queue.forEach(msg => ws.send(msg));
};

const send = () => {
    if(ws.readyState === ws.OPEN){
        ws.send(msg);
    }
    else{
      queue.push(msg);
    }
};

send("foo");
send("bar");

Then I realized that I needed: let send = (msg) => { .

Before finding the problem, I had used lint and dev tools but I cdidn't see any warnings. What should I be doing to find there kinds of problems?

http://www.es6fiddle.net/iu3qwem6/

Answer 1

eslint. There's even a specific rule for this one: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-undef

You should probably get a ReferenceError, because your let/const implies strict syntax, though if you missed that I'm guessing your engine wasn't picking up on strict mode for whatever reason. It's a better error to find with static analysis anyway, because it will pick up the error even if the function is never called.

Answer 2

I recommend you give TypeScript a try. Have a look at your example at TypeScript playground .

It will immediatelly tell you: Cannot find name msg inside your send function.