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控制器和组件之间的角度共享数据

[英]Angular share data between controllers and components

I'm new on a project and trying to add a small feature.我是一个项目的新手,正在尝试添加一个小功能。

I have 2 views, Cars.html and Wheels.html我有 2 个视图, Cars.htmlWheels.html

Cars.html has a controller Cars.controller.js Cars.html 有一个控制器Cars.controller.js

Wheels.html has a component Wheels.component.js Wheels.html 有一个组件Wheels.component.js

I want to communicate between these two controllers.我想在这两个控制器之间进行通信。 I have tried directly injecting them into each other, but that causes a bunch of 'Provider errors'.我曾尝试将它们直接相互注入,但这会导致一堆“提供程序错误”。

Through research online, it seems like I need a 'service' that gets injected by my controller and component ... then I can make function calls between the two.通过在线研究,似乎我需要一个由我的控制器组件注入的“服务”……然后我可以在两者之间进行函数调用。 Doing this resolves the provider errors, but I can't seem to access the howDoIgetHere function.这样做可以解决提供程序错误,但我似乎无法访问howDoIgetHere函数。

Here is what they look like:这是它们的样子:

Cars.controller.js汽车控制器.js

angular.module('Cars')
  .controller('CarsCtrl', CarsCtrl);

CarsCtrl.$inject = ['PartsViewModel'];
function CarsCtrl(PartsViewModel) {
  var ctrl = this;

  // This will fail
  ctrl.goToParts = PartsViewModel.howDoIgetHere();

};

Wheels.component.js轮子组件.js

angular.module('Cars')
  .component('wheels', {
    bindings: { wheel: '=' },
    controller: 'WheelsCtrl',
    templateUrl: 'path/to/component/Cars/Wheels/Wheels.component.html'
  })
  .controller('WheelsCtrl', WheelsCtrl);

WheelsCtrl.$inject = [];
function WheelsCtrl() {
  var ctrl = this;

  // This will fail
  ctrl.goToParts = PartsViewModel.howDoIgetHere();

}

PartsViewModel.service.js PartsViewModel.service.js

angular.module('Cars')
  .factory('PartsViewModel', partsViewModelFactory);

partsViewModelFactory.$inject = ['Some', 'injected', 'Dependencies'];
function partsViewModelFactory(Some, injected, Dependencies) {
  return PartsViewModel;

  function PartsViewModel(part) {

    this.howDoIgetHere = function() {
      console.log('Success! From Cars controller or Wheels component.')
    };

  }
}

Cars.html汽车.html

<div>
  <button ng-click="ctrl.goToParts()"></button>
</div>

Wheels.html轮子.html

<div>
  <button ng-click="$ctrl.goToParts()"></button>
</div>

First, in your controller it should be this.goToParts = PartsViewModel().howDoIgetHere;首先,在你的控制器中它应该是this.goToParts = PartsViewModel().howDoIgetHere;

Second, in your service, the return statement should go after the function declaration.其次,在您的服务中,return 语句应该在函数声明之后。

edit: Sorry I misread what was causing the provider errors.编辑:抱歉,我误读了导致提供程序错误的原因。

Edit 2:编辑2:

If you're trying to access the same data set, you are defeating the purpose by creating a new instance of the PartsViewModel each time.如果您尝试访问相同的数据集,则每次都创建 PartsViewModel 的新实例,这违背了目的。

Change The partsviewmodel service to:将 partsviewmodel 服务更改为:

angular.module('mymodule').service('PartsViewService', PartsViewService);

 function PartsViewService(){
        var howDoIGetHere = function(){
            Console.log('here');
        };
        return {
            howDoIGetHere : howDoIGetHere
        }
    }

Then when accessing the injected service in your controllers.然后在您的控制器中访问注入的服务时。

this.goToParts = PartsViewService.howDoIGetHere;

Third, make sure that the provider error isn't caused by you misspelling the service name. 第三,确保提供者错误不是由您拼错服务名称引起的。

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