运行docker的Python脚本

Question

Flow of the python script:

• I want to run docker image from python script.
• After running docker image, I need to execute a shell script which creates a tar file inside docker container.
• I need to copy that tar file to host machine from docker container.
• and then python script should continue with some stuff to be executed on host machine.

Using docker-py module, I was able to do following:

 pip install docker-py

    docker version
    Client:
     Version:      1.12.1
     API version:  1.24
     Go version:   go1.6.3
     Git commit:   23cf638
     Built:        Thu Aug 18 05:22:43 2016
     OS/Arch:      linux/amd64

    Server:
     Version:      1.12.1
     API version:  1.24
     Go version:   go1.6.3
     Git commit:   23cf638
     Built:        Thu Aug 18 05:22:43 2016
     OS/Arch:      linux/amd64

    >>> import docker

    >>> c = docker.Client(base_url='unix://var/run/docker.sock',version='1.12',timeout=10)

    >>> c.images()
    [{u'Created': 1476217543, u'Labels': {}, u'VirtualSize': 5712315133, u'ParentId': u'sha256:1ba2be8d70b6ede3b68b1af50759e674345236dd952225fcbfbcc1781f370252', u'RepoTags': [u'ubuntu14.04_64:latest'], u'RepoDigests': None, u'Id': u'sha256:1c8ced0fb34d776adafaed938d41a69e3bab87466beaa8752d49bde0d81230c5', u'Size': 5712315133}]

    >>> ctr = c.create_container('ubuntu14.04_64:latest') 

    >>> c.start(ctr)

    docker  ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
    d685766385e7        ubuntu14.04_64:latest              "bash"              16 hours ago        Up 16 hours                             focused_fermi

    docker images
    REPOSITORY                   TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
    ubuntu14.04_64               latest              1c8ced0fb34d        21 hours ago        5.712 GB

I see docker image and container running on host, but now if I want to run shell script inside docker container, how can I do that? after that I need to copy tar from container to host also. Can someone suggest how to do this?

Answer 1

This is probably the sequence of commands you want (borrowing from this answer ):

docker create --name tmp -it ubuntu14.04_64:latest
docker start tmp
docker exec tmp tar czvf tmp.tgz etc/os-release
docker stop tmp
docker cp tmp:tmp.tgz tmp.tgz
docker rm tmp

Look through this documentation for the equivalent commands with docker-py.

Answer 2

If you want to run a script in a container you should create a Dockerfile which contains that script. An example might look something like this:

FROM ubuntu14.04_64:latest
COPY ./script.sh /code/script.sh
CMD /code/script.sh -o /target/output.tar.gz

Then your python script would look something like this:

#!/usr/bin/env python
import docker

c = docker.from_env()
c.build('.', image_name)
ctr = c.create_container(image_name, volumes='./target:/target')
c.start(ctr)

# the tarball is now at ./target/output.tar.gz, copy it where you want it