[英]Mapping exception in Entity Framework
I have a big database for a multi lingual application that gets it's texts from the server , inserts into the database, then based on user preferred language, finds appropriate text. 我有一个针对多语言应用程序的大型数据库,该数据库可以从服务器获取文本,然后将其插入数据库,然后根据用户偏好的语言查找合适的文本。
Let me first describe the database then I'll say my problem: 让我先描述数据库,然后再说我的问题:
Illustration: for example I have a table
Product
, which has a foreign key ( Description
column) to the Translation
table which in turn connects to TranslationEntry
table that has all the translations of products's description in all languages. 插图:例如,我有一个表
Product
,该表具有Translation
表的外键( Description
列),该表又连接到TranslationEntry
表,该表具有所有语言的产品说明的所有翻译。
The languages are in a separate table called Language
which has a foreign key to TranslationEntry
table. 这些语言位于名为
Language
的单独表中,该表具有TranslationEntry
表的外键。
public class Product : BaseModel
{
public int description { get; set; }
public virtual Translation Description { get; set; }
}
public class Translation : BaseModel
{
public Translation()
{
Products = new List<Product>();
}
public virtual ICollection<Product> Products { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<MainCategory> MainCategories { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Caption> Captions { get; set; }
}
public class TranslationEntry : BaseModel
{
public string text { get; set; }
public int language { get; set; }
public virtual Language Language { get; set; }
public int translation { get; set; }
public virtual Translation Translation { get; set; }
}
public class Language : BaseModel
{
public Language()
{
TranslationEntries = new List<TranslationEntry>();
}
public string title { get; set; }
public string language_code { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<TranslationEntry> TranslationEntries { get; set; }
}
public class BaseModel
{
public int id { get; set; }
public int MembershipId { get; set; }
public SyncStatus SyncState { get; set; }
....
}
Translation Entry Mapping: 翻译条目映射:
HasRequired(translationEntry => translationEntry.Translation)
.WithMany(translation => translation.TranslationEntries)
.HasForeignKey(translationEntry =>
new {translationEntry.translation, translationEntry.MembershipId, translationEntry.SyncState})
.WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
HasRequired(translationEntry => translationEntry.Language)
.WithMany(language => language.TranslationEntries)
.HasForeignKey(translationEntry =>
new {translationEntry.language, translationEntry.MembershipId, translationEntry.SyncState})
.WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
Property(t => t.translation)
.HasColumnAnnotation("Index", new IndexAnnotation(new IndexAttribute("IX_translatinlanguageOd", 1) { IsUnique = true }));
Property(t => t.language)
.HasColumnAnnotation("Index", new IndexAnnotation(new IndexAttribute("IX_translatinlanguageOd", 2) { IsUnique = true }));
Product Mapping: 产品映射:
HasRequired(product => product.Description)
.WithMany(translation => translation.Products)
.HasForeignKey(product => new { product.description, product.MembershipId, product.SyncState })
.WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
Sample set of data here: 此处的数据样本集:
Now the problem: I want to get description of a product, I use the following command 现在的问题:我想获得产品说明,我使用以下命令
var o = databaseContext.Products.ToList().First(p=>p.id==1)?.Description.TranslationEntries.First(te=>te.language==1);
but I get an error: 但我得到一个错误:
A 'Mapping' exception occurred while processing the query.
处理查询时发生“映射”异常。 See the inner exception.
请参阅内部异常。
Inner exception:
内部例外:
More than one property map found for property 'translation' when using case-insensitive search.使用不区分大小写的搜索时,为属性“翻译”找到了多个属性图。
Note that there are many entities which have the same relationships for translation as Product
table which I showed. 请注意,有许多实体与我显示的“
Product
表具有相同的翻译关系。
UPDATE
: my temporary Solution is this: UPDATE
:我的临时解决方案是这样的:
var Language = context.Languages.Include(l => l.TranslationEntries)
.Where(l => l.id == languageId)
.ToList()
.FirstOrDefault();
TranslationEntries = Language?.TranslationEntries;
var translatedText = (from t in TranslationEntries where t.translation == 2 select t.text).FirstOrDefault();
Finally fixed this stupid problem! 终于解决了这个愚蠢的问题! As the error message says, the problem is by case-insensitive search there are 2 property named translation in
TranslationEntry
Class, I renamed one of them and now everything works without any problem! 如错误消息所述,问题是不区分大小写的搜索,在
TranslationEntry
类中有2个名为translation的属性,我重命名了其中一个属性,现在一切正常,没有任何问题!
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