使用 Boost Asio 和 OpenSSL 创建一个 HTTPS 请求

Question

I have created a simple HTTP request wherein I am sending GET,POST and PUT requests to the server. Next I want to switch to HTTPS connection using boost asio library, how should I proceed?

I have an Executor Class that resolves and connects to the server and a RequestCreator Class that creates the request.

Answer 1

I happen to just have posted such a thing in a comment (...):

You just connect over ssl. @Milind coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/9546326fd1def416

So perhaps it is helpful to you.

Live On Coliru

#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    boost::system::error_code ec;
    using namespace boost::asio;

    // what we need
    io_service svc;
    ssl::context ctx(svc, ssl::context::method::sslv23_client);
    ssl::stream<ip::tcp::socket> ssock(svc, ctx);
    ssock.lowest_layer().connect({ {}, 8087 }); // http://localhost:8087 for test
    ssock.handshake(ssl::stream_base::handshake_type::client);

    // send request
    std::string request("GET /newGame?name=david HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n");
    boost::asio::write(ssock, buffer(request));

    // read response
    std::string response;

    do {
        char buf[1024];
        size_t bytes_transferred = ssock.read_some(buffer(buf), ec);
        if (!ec) response.append(buf, buf + bytes_transferred);
    } while (!ec);

    // print and exit
    std::cout << "Response received: '" << response << "'\n";
}

To emulate a server for demo purposes I've been using the certificate and params from the Asio samples ( https://stackoverflow.com/a/31201907/85371 ).

UPDATE Here's a version that uses resolver to resolve the endpoint (Coliru doesn't allow us to do that, but it does work on non-restricted machines).

Live On Coliru

ip::tcp::resolver resolver(svc);
auto it = resolver.resolve({"localhost", "8087"}); // http://localhost:8087 for test
boost::asio::connect(ssock.lowest_layer(), it);

// and the rest unaltered
ssock.handshake(ssl::stream_base::handshake_type::client);

Answer 2

Simple example:

#include<string>
#include<iostream>

#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>
#include <boost/beast.hpp>

using namespace boost::beast;
using namespace boost::asio;

using std::string;
using std::cout;


int
main() {

    const string host = "www.google.com";
    const string path = "/";
    const string port = "443";

    io_service svc;

    ssl::context ctx(ssl::context::sslv23_client);
    ssl::stream<ip::tcp::socket> ssocket = { svc, ctx };
    ip::tcp::resolver resolver(svc);
    auto it = resolver.resolve(host, port);
    connect(ssocket.lowest_layer(), it);
    ssocket.handshake(ssl::stream_base::handshake_type::client);
    http::request<http::string_body> req{ http::verb::get, path, 11 };
    req.set(http::field::host, host);
    http::write(ssocket, req);
    http::response<http::string_body> res;
    flat_buffer buffer;
    http::read(ssocket, buffer, res);
    cout << "Headers" << std::endl;
    cout << res.base() << std::endl << std::endl;
    cout << "Body" << std::endl;
    cout << res.body() << std::endl << std::endl;
}