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按值过滤JSON对象

[英]Filter JSON Objects by values

I have a bunch of JSON objects in a string notation: 我有一堆字符串符号形式的JSON对象:

"{\"address\":{\"street\":\"Steenstraat\",\"housenumber\":\"17A\",\"postalcode\":\"6828 CA\",\"city\":\"ARNHEM\",\"geoLocation\":{\"lat\":\"51.983718\",\"lng\":\"5.915553\"}},\"distance\":0,\"type\":\"ING\"}

So each of the JSON object looks something like this: 因此,每个JSON对象如下所示:

    {
        "address" : {
               "street" : "Steenstraat", 
               "housnumber" : "17A", 
               "postalcode" : "6828 CA", 
               "city" : "ARNHEM", 
               "geolocation" : {
                           "latitude" : "51.983718",
                           "longitude" : "54.983718"
                           }
                     },
               "type" : "citi",
               "distance" : 0
    }

Now, I used google's gson library to get from the rest API and that has given me a string of many of the above JSON objects. 现在,我使用google的gson库从其余的API中获取信息,这给了我许多上述JSON对象的字符串。 How can I try to filter out (or redefine the structure of the JSON) to sort the JSON objects by a particular parameter (say sort by city names)? 如何尝试滤除(或重新定义JSON的结构)以按特定参数对JSON对象进行排序(例如按城市名称排序)?

This is my Atm class. 这是我的Atm课程。 I'm trying to convert the JSON string to a list of Atm objects. 我正在尝试将JSON字符串转换为Atm对象列表。

public class Atm {

    private String type;
    private Long distance;
    private Map<String, String> address = new HashMap<String, String>();

    public Atm() {
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public Long getDistance() {
        return distance;
    }

    public void setDistance(Long distance) {
        this.distance = distance;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Map<String, String> address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Atm{" +
                "type='" + type + 
                ", distance=" + distance +
                ", address=" + address.toString() +
                '}';
    }
}

Or is there a way to do this without converting it into java data structures? 还是有一种方法可以不将其转换为Java数据结构?

Note: As you are using a subelement geoLocation in your JSON, you cannot use Map<String, String> . 注意:在JSON中使用子元素geoLocation时,不能使用Map<String, String> You should use: Map<String, Object> instead or create a custom class to represent your address. 您应该使用: Map<String, Object>或创建一个自定义类来表示您的地址。

To filter your Atm list by city you could do the following. 要按城市过滤自动Atm列表,可以执行以下操作。

In Java 8: 在Java 8中:

Gson gson = new Gson();
String atm1 = "{\"address\":{\"street\":\"Steenstraat\",\"housenumber\":\"17A\",\"postalcode\":\"6828 CA\",\"city\":\"ARNHEM\",\"geoLocation\":{\"lat\":\"51.983718\",\"lng\":\"5.915553\"}},\"distance\":0,\"type\":\"ING\"}";
String atm2 = "{\"address\":{\"street\":\"Steenstraat\",\"housenumber\":\"17A\",\"postalcode\":\"6828 CA\",\"city\":\"ARNHEM\",\"geoLocation\":{\"lat\":\"51.983718\",\"lng\":\"5.915553\"}},\"distance\":0,\"type\":\"ING\"}";
String atm3 = "{\"address\":{\"street\":\"Steenstraat\",\"housenumber\":\"17A\",\"postalcode\":\"6828 CA\",\"city\":\"NEW-YORK\",\"geoLocation\":{\"lat\":\"51.983718\",\"lng\":\"5.915553\"}},\"distance\":0,\"type\":\"ING\"}";

List<Atm> atms = new ArrayList<Atm>();

atms.add(gson.fromJson(atm1, Atm.class));
atms.add(gson.fromJson(atm2, Atm.class));
atms.add(gson.fromJson(atm3, Atm.class));

List<Atm> filteredOnCity = atms.stream().filter(atm -> atm.getAddress().get("city")
    .equals("ARNHEM")).collect(Collectors.toList());

With Apache commons-collections4: 使用Apache commons-collections4:

//Build your list with code from above
Predicate<Atm> filterOnCity = new Predicate<Atm>() {
    @Override
    public boolean evaluate(Atm atm) {
        return atm.getAddress().get("city").equals("ARNHEM");
    }
};

CollectionUtils.filter(atms, filterOnCity);

Why not filter or sort them on the client side before sending them to the Java? 在将它们发送到Java之前,为什么不在客户端对它们进行过滤或排序?

var arr = JSON.parse(MY_JSON_ARRAY_STRING);

arr.sort(function(a, b){
  if ( a.city < b.city )
        return -1;
    if ( a.city > b.city )
        return 1;
   return 0;
});

var arrString = JSON.stringify(arr);

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