如何从Java中的txt文件获取特定行

Question

I'm dumping info about all the processes running on my pc into a .txt file. To do this I execute handle.exe from my java application. The file contains all the running processes in this format:

RuntimeBroker.exe pid: 4756 
4: Key           HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image 
8: Event  
   10: WaitCompletionPacket 
   1C: IRTimer       
   20: WaitCompletionPacket 
   24: IRTimer       
   28: File          \Device\CNG

--

SearchIndexer.exe pid: 5616 
4: Event         
8: WaitCompletionPacket 
C: IoCompletion  
1C: IRTimer
20: File          \Device\0000007s
22: Directory   

I need to get the name of the process that is using a given device ie if I'm looping through the file searching for the string "\\Device\\0000007s", I need to get the name of the process and the process id which is a few lines above. Does anybody know how could I do this? The processes are delimited by a line of dashes -- in the file. Bear in mind that the file is massive, this is just an example.

Answer 1

I would read each line of a process (using a Scanner ) into a List<String> . Then search through the List<String> for your desired String and if it is there, do your processing. Here is some psuedo-code:

Scanner scanner = new Scanner("path/to/file.txt");
List<String> stringList;
while(scanner.hasNextLine()) {
  String nextLine = scanner.nextLine();

  if(nextLine.equals("--") {
    for(String line : stringList) {
      if(line.contains("\Device\0000007s") {
        // Do your processsing here
      }
    }

    stringList.clear();
  }

  else {
    stringList.add(nextLine);
  }

}

This is just psuedo-code, doesn't handle the edge case of the last process and probably won't compile. I will leave the nitty-gritty syntax up to you.

There is probably a more optimal way of doing this, with less looping. But for simple things like this I much prefer a clear approach to an optimized one.