使用Dist :: Zilla声明对特定版本的Perl模块的依赖性

Question

I have been using Dist::Zilla for a project at work, and I've declared all my dependencies in the [Prereqs / Requires] section. That's fine so far.

Now I found that the latest version of one of my dependencies breaks backwards compatibility, so I want to limit the range of versions that I depend on. Something like what cpanm supports:

# from perldoc cpanm
cpanm Plack~">= 1.0000, < 2.0000"  # latest of 1.xxxx
cpanm Plack@0.9990                 # specific version. same as Plack~"== 0.9990"

Or Module::Build :

'Other::Module' => '>= 1.2, != 1.5, < 2.0',

In general, how do I declare this type of dependency using Dist::Zilla?

Answer 1

Dist::Zilla::Prereqs uses CPAN::Meta::Spec to do the prereqs. That doc describes the syntax in the Version Ranges chapter.

Some fields (prereq, optional_features) indicate the particular version(s) of some other module that may be required as a prerequisite. This section details the Version Range type used to provide this information.

The simplest format for a Version Range is just the version number itself, eg 2.4. This means that at least version 2.4 must be present. To indicate that any version of a prerequisite is okay, even if the prerequisite doesn't define a version at all, use the version 0.

Alternatively, a version range may use the operators < (less than), <= (less than or equal), > (greater than), >= (greater than or equal), == (equal), and != (not equal). For example, the specification < 2.0 means that any version of the prerequisite less than 2.0 is suitable.

For more complicated situations, version specifications may be AND-ed together using commas. The specification >= 1.2, != 1.5, < 2.0 indicates a version that must be at least 1.2, less than 2.0, and not equal to 1.5.

So your prereqs would become:

[Prereqs]
Plack = >= 1.0000, < 2.0000
Plack = == 0.9990
Other::Module = >= 1.2, != 1.5, < 2.0

Note the single = that separates the module name (key) from the version or version range (value).

Those versions mean:

• >= 1.0000, < 2.0000

  Larger or equal to 1.0000 and smaller than 2.0000

• == 0.9990

  Exactly version 0.9990

• = 1.2, != 1.5, < 2.0

  Greater or equal to 12 and not 1.5 and smaller than 2.0

As you can see, that's exactly the same as for the cpanfile or Module::Build.

Answer 2

simbaque above was almost right, and Fabrice Gabolde had the rest (I don't know how to link names).

The way to do this:

[Prereqs]
Plack = >= 1.000, < 2.000
Other::Module = == 1.0
Other::Other::Module = >= 1.2, != 1.5, < 2.0

ETA: simbaque has since corrected their answer; leaving this one for posterity.