FormData 不包含按钮 Javascript

Question

I'm having a problem with FormData , it was working a couple days ago but now it doesn't work, it submits all the inputs except the submit button. Here's my login form.

<form action="" method="post" name="login_user">
    <label for="username">Username/e-mail <span class="error" id="user-error"></span></label>
    <input type="text" name="username" id="username" required>
    <br>
    <label for="passwd">Password <span class="error" id="passwd-error"></span></label>
    <input type="password" name="passwd" id="passwd" required>
    <br>
    <p><input type="checkbox" checked name="remember"> Remember me <span class="forgot"><a href="<?php echo SITE_URL; ?>/reset">Forgotten password</a></span> </p>
    <input type="submit" id="login" value="Login" name="login">
    <p>Don't have an account? <a href="<?php echo SITE_URL; ?>/register/">Sign up</a></p>
</form>

JS for login, uses MVC.

//ajax login
var login = document.forms.namedItem('login_user');
if (login) {
    login.addEventListener('submit', function (e) {
        if (validatePassword('passwd', 'passwd-error')) {
            var data = new FormData(login);
            var userlogin = new XMLHttpRequest();
            var btn = document.getElementById('login');
            btn.value = 'Login, Please wait...';

            userlogin.open('POST', url + 'login/login_user_ajax', true);
            userlogin.onload = function (event) {
                if (userlogin.status == 200) {
                    var result = JSON.parse(userlogin.responseText);
                    if (result.results == 'success.') {
                        alert('logged in'); //change this later
                    } else {
                        document.getElementById('cred-error').innerHTML = result.results;
                    }
                    btn.value = 'Login';
                }
            };
            userlogin.send(data);
        }
        e.preventDefault();
    }, false);

The login method in my controller, the button is not detected.

public function login_user_ajax() {
    $this->login_user(1);
}

private function login_user($ajax  = '')
{
    if (filter_has_var(INPUT_POST, 'login')) {
        $new_user = $this->model('User');
        $new_user->setDb(Controller::getDb());
        $new_user->set_site(SITE_URL);
        $user = trim(filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'username', FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING));
        $passwd = trim(filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'passwd', FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING));
        if ($new_user->login($user, $passwd)) {
            if ($ajax) {
                $site_data['results'] = 'success.';
                echo json_encode($site_data);
                return true;
            }else {
                $this->redirect(SITE_URL . '/edit');
            }
        } else {
            if (!$ajax){
            return 'The username or password is incorrect.';
            }else {
                $site_data['results'] = 'The username or password is incorrect.';
                echo json_encode($site_data);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }else {
        print_r($_POST);
    }
}

I get this when I print_r $_POST , with no button.

Answer 1

Because you're not actually using the default submit (instead you're doing ajax), you need to add the clicked button yourself. One easy way to do this is to add a hidden input to your form with the name you want the button to have, and then have all the buttons in the form use this click handler:

function clickHandler() {
    this.form.theHiddenInput.value = this.value;
}

That way, if a button was used to submit the form, the button's handler sets the value of the hidden input prior to the submit .

Answer 2

I had a similar problem with my SwitchToggle component that I built with a <button> element. Even if the element had a name it wasn't included in my FormData when submitting the form.

I ended up adding a visually hidden <input type="checkbox"> in the markup with the same name and value property as the SwitchToggle component. This input does nothing (it is not clickable and not visual) except showing up in FormData . This example is in React but the approach is applicable to all frameworks or vanilla JavaScript.

const SwitchToggle = (props) => {
  const { id, name, className } = props;
  const [enabled, setIsEnabled] = React.useState(props.enabled);

  return (
    <>
      <input
        style={{opacity: 0.05}}
        name={name}
        checked={enabled}
        type={"checkbox"}
      />
      <button
        className={`switch-toggle ${enabled ? 'on' : 'off'}`}
        onClick={(e) => {
          e.preventDefault();
          setIsEnabled(!enabled);
        }}
      />
    </>
  );
};

Full example on Codepen .

Since my component is On/Off I used a checkbox input but you might as well use a text input with a string value.