Rails 5，Gmaps4Rails-设置

Question

I have been trying for years to figure out how to incorporate gmaps4rails in a rails app.

I have made an entirely new app and tried fresh.

I can't figure out what's going wrong. I'm looking for setup instructions that are complete and up to date. Many SO posts refer to old versions of dependencies that end up saying that the issue is solved in a later version.

Currently, I have this in my view:

<script src="//maps.google.com/maps/api/js?v=3.23&key=<%= ENV['GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY'] %>"></script>
<script src="//google-maps-utility-library-v3.googlecode.com/svn/tags/markerclustererplus/2.0.14/src/markerclusterer_packed.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<div style='width: 800px;'>
  <div id="map" style='width: 800px; height: 400px;'></div>
</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
  handler = Gmaps.build('Google');
  handler.buildMap({ provider: {}, internal: {id: 'map'}}, function(){
    markers = handler.addMarkers(<%=raw @hash.to_json %>);
    handler.bounds.extendWith(markers);
    handler.fitMapToBounds();
  });
</script>

In my application.js, I have:

//= require jquery
//= require jquery_ujs
//= require turbolinks
//= require bootstrap-sprockets
//= require moment
//= require bootstrap-datetimepicker
//= require pickers
//= require underscore
//= require gmaps/google
//= require markerclusterer
//= require_tree .

I have saved the production version of underscore.js in my vendor/assets/javascripts folder. I also saved markerclusterer.js as a file in the same folder.

In my gem file, I have:

gem 'geocoder'
gem 'gmaps4rails', '~> 2.1', '>= 2.1.2'
gem 'countries'
gem 'country_select'

In my controller, I have:

class AddressesController < ApplicationController

    def index
    end

    def show
        @hash = Gmaps4rails.build_markers(@address) do |address, marker|
          marker.lat address.latitude
          marker.lng address.longitude
       end
    end

    def new
        @address = Address.new
    end 

    def create
    @address = Address.new(address_params)
    # authorize @address

    respond_to do |format|
      if @address.save
        format.html { redirect_to @address, notice: 'Address was successfully created.' }
        format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @address }
      else
        format.html { render :new }
        format.json { render json: @address.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end


  private
    # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
    def set_address
      @address = Address.find(params[:id])
      # authorize @address
    end

    # Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
    def address_params
      params[:address].permit(:unit, :building, :street_number, :street, :city, :region, :zip, :country, :time_zone, :latitude, :longitude)
    end


    def user_time_zone(&block)
      Time.use_zone(current_user.time_zone, &block)
    end
end

When I try to render the view with the map, the chrome inspector shows errors as:

v3.googlecode.com/svn/tags/markerclustererplus/2.0.14/src/markerclusterer_packed.js Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found) chrome-extension://mkjojgglmmcghgaiknnpgjgldgaocjfd/content/contentScripts/kwift.CHROME.min.js:1271 Uncaught SyntaxError: Identifier 'findGoodContent' has already been declared util.js:221 Google Maps API warning: NoApiKeys https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/error-messages#no-api-keys util.js:221 Google Maps API warning: RetiredVersion https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/error-messages#retired-version util.js:221 Google Maps API warning: InvalidKey https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/error-messages#invalid-key

I don't understand any of these errors and I can't find instructions for how to setup this gem to use it in rails. I can see that it has been downloaded a lot - people must have figured out how to set it up. I am sending myself crazy trying to figure this out.

AFTER REGENERATING API KEY

I tried regenerating my browser API key on the google console.

Now when I try to render the page, I get these console errors:

primitives.self-5b8a3a6….js?body=1:5 Uncaught ReferenceError: google is not defined(…)Gmaps.Google.Primitives @ primitives.self-5b8a3a6….js?body=1:5Gmaps.Objects.Handler.Handler.setPrimitives @ handler.self-2f220ca….js?body=1:122Handler @ handler.self-2f220ca….js?body=1:8build @ base.self-8dd1d1a….js?body=1:9(anonymous function) @ VM2063:2t.SnapshotRenderer.n.assignNewBody @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.SnapshotRenderer.n.replaceBody @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6(anonymous function) @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.Renderer.t.renderView @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.SnapshotRenderer.n.render @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.Renderer.t.render @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.View.e.renderSnapshot @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.View.e.render @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.Controller.r.render @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6(anonymous function) @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6(anonymous function) @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6
turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6 GET http://google-maps-utility-library-v3.googlecode.com/svn/tags/markerclustererplus/2.0.14/src/markerclusterer_packed.js t.SnapshotRenderer.n.assignNewBody @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.SnapshotRenderer.n.replaceBody @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6(anonymous function) @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.Renderer.t.renderView @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.SnapshotRenderer.n.render @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.Renderer.t.render @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.View.e.renderSnapshot @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.View.e.render @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.Controller.r.render @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6(anonymous function) @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6(anonymous function) @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6
turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6 GET http://localhost:3000/users/assets/images/grayscale.svg t.SnapshotRenderer.n.assignNewBody @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.SnapshotRenderer.n.replaceBody @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6(anonymous function) @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.Renderer.t.renderView @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.SnapshotRenderer.n.render @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.Renderer.t.render @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.View.e.renderSnapshot @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.View.e.render @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6t.Controller.r.render @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6(anonymous function) @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6(anonymous function) @ turbolinks.self-c5acd7a….js?body=1:6
util.js:221 Google Maps API warning: NoApiKeys https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/error-messages#no-api-keysuD.S @ util.js:221(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:127(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:47(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:44(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:47(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:97(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:44(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:97(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:44(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:97(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:44(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:97jc @ js?v=3.23&key=:46gc.Qc @ js?v=3.23&key=:97(anonymous function) @ common.js:1
util.js:221 Google Maps API warning: RetiredVersion https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/error-messages#retired-versionuD.S @ util.js:221(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:127(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:47(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:44(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:47(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:97(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:44(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:97(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:44(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:97(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:44(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:97jc @ js?v=3.23&key=:46gc.Qc @ js?v=3.23&key=:97(anonymous function) @ common.js:1
util.js:221 Google Maps API warning: InvalidKey https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/error-messages#invalid-keyuD.S @ util.js:221(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:127(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:47(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:44(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:47(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:97(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:44(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:97(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:44(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:97(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:44(anonymous function) @ js?v=3.23&key=:97jc @ js?v=3.23&key=:46gc.Qc @ js?v=3.23&key=:97(anonymous function) @ common.js:1

I can also see when I look in the terminal for rails s:

ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/assets/underscore-min.map"):

Parameters: {"id"=>"4"}
ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/users/assets/images/grayscale.svg"):

In relation to the underscore routing error, the line in the terminal refers to assets/underscore. My file structure is vendor/assets/javascripts and then the file is saved as underscore.js (not min.map).

ANOTHER ATTEMPT

I tried replacing the js v3.23 with v3.24 and that got rid of the above warning messages. However, I still can't get aa map to render an address. When I inspect the chrome console inspector, I can see that the address is acknowledged in the javascript, but the latitude and longitude details are not:

  handler = Gmaps.build('Google');
  handler.buildMap({ provider: {}, internal: {id: 'map'}}, function(){
    markers = handler.addMarkers([{"lat":null,"lng":null,"infowindow":"Unit 1\u003cbr\u003e34 Darling Street\u003cbr\u003eBuilding D\u003cbr\u003eBalmain East   NSW   2041\u003cbr\u003eAustralia"}]);
    handler.bounds.extendWith(markers);
    handler.fitMapToBounds();
  });

I'm now wondering if this problem might have something to do with the model associations.

I have an address model and an organisation model. The associations are:

Address:

belongs_to :addressable, :polymorphic => true, optional: true

Organisation:

has_many :addresses, as: :addressable
    accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses,  reject_if: :all_blank, allow_destroy: true

In my address controller show action, I have:

def show
        @hash = Gmaps4rails.build_markers(@address) do |address, marker|
          marker.lat user.latitude
          marker.lng user.longitude
          # marker.title user.title
      end
    end

In my organisation controller show action, I have:

    def show
    @addresses = @organisation.addresses

    @hash = Gmaps4rails.build_markers(@addresses) do |address, marker|
        marker.lat address.latitude
        marker.lng address.longitude
        marker.infowindow address.full_address
    end    
  end

The partial with the map in it is in views/addresses/map.html.erb

When I try to render the page again with these changes, I get a lot of errors that all say:

js?v=3.24&key=AIzaSyAleQgfNH3HRQVUCYnyAzp46xmXW7WrWrc:37 Uncaught RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded

I've read other SO posts where people have had this error and the notes go on to discuss 'recursive loops'. I don't seem to have any code which is similar to the code shown in those errors, so I'm not sure how to address these messages.

I'm wondering if I need to change the organisation controller action to somehow reference the organisation address instead of addresses generally (although if that's the case, then I don't understand how the console inspector shows the correct address being identified in the js from the map partial).

Can anyone help with a detailed step by step tutorial that I could use in trying to figure this out?

Others with similar problems

I can see from other SO posts that others have had similar problems. The advice seems to be this answer: Gmaps4rails Maximum call stack size exceeded?

I think I've already done this though - my show action in each of the address controller and organisation controller both refer to lat/lng rather than the full words (which are used in the db).

ERIC'S SUGGESTION

Taking Eric's suggestion, I removed gmaps4rails gem from the gem file, and the require/gmaps line from application.js

I changed the show action of my organisations controller to:

def show
    @addresses = @organisation.addresses.all

    # @hash = Gmaps4rails.build_markers(@addresses) do |address, marker|
    #     marker.lat address.latitude
    #     marker.lng address.longitude
    #     marker.infowindow address.full_address
    # end

  end

This step is the same as Eric's suggestion for the index action of his markers controller. I separately have an addresses controller which has an index action similar to Eric's. In my db, addresses are polymorphic and belong to organisations. I'm trying to render the map on the organisations show page, so I think this step is consistent with Eric's suggestion.

Next I updated my addresses/_map.html.erb with:

<h3>My Google Maps Demo</h3>
<div id="map"></div>

<%= javascript_tag do %>
  var addresses = <%= raw @addresses.to_json %>;
<% end %>

<script async defer
src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=<%= ENV['GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY'] %>&callback=initMap">
</script>

I made a new file in my app/javascripts folder for addresses.js, with:

   function initMap() {
  var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
    zoom: 4
  });
  var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();

  var n = addresses.length;
  for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    var address = new google.maps.Address({
      position: {lat: parseFloat(addresses[i].latitude), lng: parseFloat(addresses[i].longitude)},
      title: addresses[i].name,
      map: map
    });
    bounds.extend(address.position);
  }

  map.fitBounds(bounds);
}

When I save all this and try it, an empty grey box appears on the screen.

When I use the chrome inspector I can see:

//<![CDATA[

  var addresses = [{"id":5,"unit":"1","building":"d","street_number":"34","street":"darling street","city":"Balmain East","region":"NSW","zip":"2041","country":"AU","time_zone":"International Date Line West","addressable_id":1,"addressable_type":"Organisation","description":"main_address","created_at":"2016-10-27T19:17:27.919Z","updated_at":"2016-11-08T22:48:16.978Z","latitude":"-33.85751","longitude":"151.193546"}];

//]]>

The above is the address in the db. But it isn't making a map.

Can anyone see what I need to do to get the map to render with the address?

WHEN I LOOK AT THE CHROME CONSOLE INSPECTOR

I can see several new errors in the console inspector.

They are:

addresses.self-176b72f….js?body=1:9 Uncaught TypeError: google.maps.Address is not a constructor

This post has a similar problem. The accepted solution is to add a callback. I don't know how or where to do that.

Google Maps API v3 - TypeError: Result of expression 'google.maps.LatLng' [undefined] is not a constructor

Answer 1

For a start try to get rid from "NoApiKeys", "InvalidKey" errors. Have you generated key like its written in this instruction ? Are you sure that you put generated key into ENV['GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY'] ?

Answer 2

Here is the smallest Rails app I could get running with Google Maps.

Ruby 2.3.1, Rails 5.0.0.1, no extra gem needed.

rails new gmaps

uncomment

gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby

in Gemfile

bundle install

rails generate resource marker name:string latitude:decimal longitude:decimal

rake db:migrate

app/controllers/markers_controller.rb:

class MarkersController < ApplicationController
  def index
    @markers = Marker.all
  end
end

app/views/markers/index.html.erb:

<h3>My Google Maps Demo</h3>
<div id="map"></div>

<%= javascript_tag do %>
  var markers = <%= raw @markers.to_json %>;
<% end %>

<script async defer
src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=<%= ENV['GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY'] %>&callback=initMap">
</script>

app/assets/stylesheets/markers.scss:

#map {
  height: 400px;
  width: 100%;
}

app/assets/javascripts/markers.js:

function initMap() {
  var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
    zoom: 4
  });
  var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();

  var n = markers.length;
  for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
      position: {lat: parseFloat(markers[i].latitude), lng: parseFloat(markers[i].longitude)},
      title: markers[i].name,
      map: map
    });
    bounds.extend(marker.position);
  }

  map.fitBounds(bounds);
}

Add some Markers in rails c :

Marker.create(:name => 'Sydney', :latitude => -33.87, :longitude => 151.17)
Marker.create(:name => 'Uluru', :latitude => -25.363, :longitude => 131.044)

Add your API KEY to the environment in bash :

export GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY="AIza.............................."

rails s

Done!

I used this answer and this Gmaps documentation .

You probably should check that no malicious code is transmitted to javascript, eg via Marker#name.

Answer 3

Hopefully you have it sorted but is seems like your JS is wrong for your api key. Were you getting an OOPS error? You need to use an updated version with 'v=3' in it.

<script src="//maps.google.com/maps/api/js?v3key=[API_KEY]"></script>