[英]how to display and dynamically update multiple wxpython static text with data from a mcp3008?
i have a python program that take data from a mcp3008 and a rain water sensor. 我有一个从mcp3008和雨水传感器获取数据的python程序。 i want to display it in a gui using wxpython.
我想使用wxpython在gui中显示它。 This is my sensor program:
这是我的传感器程序:
import spidev
from time import sleep
import os
spi = spidev.SpiDev()
spi.open(0,0)
def getAdc (channel):
if ((channel>7)or(channel<0)):
return -1
r = spi.xfer2([1, (8+channel) << 4, 0])
adcOut = ((r[1]&3) << 8) + r[2]
percent = int(round(adcOut/10.24))
volts = ((adcOut/1023) * 5)
if adcOut >= 0 and adcOut <= 300:
print "--------------------------------------------------------------"
print ("ADC Output: {0:4d} Percentage: {1:3}% Voltage : {2} V".format(adcOut,percent,volts))
print ("Rain Condition : Heavy Rain")
sleep(5)
elif adcOut >= 0 and adcOut <= 500:
print "--------------------------------------------------------------"
print ("ADC Output: {0:4d} Percentage: {1:3}% Voltage : {2} V".format(adcOut,percent,volts))
print ("Rain Condition : Moderate Rain")
sleep(5)
elif adcOut >= 0 and adcOut <= 700:
print "--------------------------------------------------------------"
print ("ADC Output: {0:4d} Percentage: {1:3}% Voltage : {2} V".format(adcOut,percent,volts))
print ("Rain Condition : Light Rain")
sleep(5)
else :
print "--------------------------------------------------------------"
print ("ADC Output: {0:4d} Percentage: {1:3}% Voltage : {2} V".format(adcOut,percent,volts))
print ("Rain Condition : No Rain")
sleep(5)
while True:
getAdc(0)
And here is my wxpython program i create to display it. 这是我创建的wxpython程序来显示它。 Help me on how to combine the two program into one to display the data.
帮助我如何将两个程序合并为一个以显示数据。
import datetime
global current_time
current_time = datetime.datetime.strftime(datetime.datetime.now(), '%d-%m-%y %H:%M:%S')
try:
import wx
except ImportError:
raise ImportError, "The wxPython module is required to run this program."
class RainSensorApp_wx(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, id, title):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, size = (500, 300))
self.SetBackgroundColour(wx.BLUE)
self.parent = parent
self.initialize()
def initialize(self):
sizer = wx.GridBagSizer()
font = wx.Font(20, wx.DECORATIVE, wx.ITALIC, wx.NORMAL)
self.SetFont(font)
self.label = wx.StaticText(self, -1, label = u'Rain Sensor Level: {0:4d} Percentage: {1:3}% Voltage: {2} V'.format(adcOut, percent, volts))
self.label.SetBackgroundColour(wx.BLUE)
self.label.SetForegroundColour(wx.WHITE)
sizer.Add(self.label, (1,0), (1,2), wx.EXPAND)
self.label = wx.StaticText(self, -1, label = u'Rain Condition: {}'.format(rain_condition))
self.label.SetBackgroundColour(wx.BLUE)
self.label.SetForegroundColour(wx.WHITE)
sizer.Add(self.label, (2,0), (1,3), wx.EXPAND)
self.label = wx.StaticText(self, -1, label = u'Time Updated: {}'.format(current_time))
self.label.SetBackgroundColour(wx.BLUE)
self.label.SetForegroundColour(wx.WHITE)
sizer.Add(self.label, (3,0), (1,4), wx.EXPAND)
self.SetSizer(sizer)
self.Show(True)
def on_timer(self):
wx.CallLater(1000, self.on_timer)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.App()
frame = RainSensorApp_wx(None, -1, 'Rain Sensor Monitor')
app.Mainloop()
getAdc(0)
after this i will add timer using CallLater to dynamically update multiple wxpython static text as i just learn it yesterday. 之后,我将使用CallLater添加计时器,以动态更新多个wxpython静态文本,因为我昨天才刚刚学习。 I appreciate for who will help me and read my post.
感谢您能帮助我并阅读我的帖子。
It's a bit of a hack, as I have to emulate the spidev bit but this should be enough to get you started. 这有点骇人听闻,因为我不得不模仿spidev,但这足以让您入门。
The code is documented where I think that it is important. 我认为很重要的地方记录了代码。
import datetime
#import spidev
from time import sleep
import os
#spi = spidev.SpiDev()
#spi.open(0,0)
#Setup some variables as I don't have spidev
global adcOut
adcOut = 200
percent = int(round(adcOut/10.24))
volts = ((adcOut/1023) * 5)
rain_condition="none"
global current_time
current_time = datetime.datetime.strftime(datetime.datetime.now(), '%d-%m-%y %H:%M:%S')
try:
import wx
except ImportError:
raise ImportError, "The wxPython module is required to run this program."
class RainSensorApp_wx(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, id, title):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, size = (500, 300))
self.SetBackgroundColour(wx.BLUE)
self.parent = parent
self.initialize()
def initialize(self):
sizer = wx.GridBagSizer()
font = wx.Font(20, wx.DECORATIVE, wx.ITALIC, wx.NORMAL)
self.SetFont(font)
self.label1 = wx.StaticText(self, -1, label = u'Rain Sensor Level: {0:4d} Percentage: {1:3}% Voltage: {2} V'.format(adcOut, percent, volts))
#Give the labels unique names
self.label1.SetBackgroundColour(wx.BLUE)
self.label1.SetForegroundColour(wx.WHITE)
sizer.Add(self.label1, (1,0), (1,2), wx.EXPAND)
self.label2 = wx.StaticText(self, -1, label = u'Rain Condition: {}'.format(rain_condition))
self.label2.SetBackgroundColour(wx.BLUE)
self.label2.SetForegroundColour(wx.WHITE)
sizer.Add(self.label2, (2,0), (1,3), wx.EXPAND)
self.label3 = wx.StaticText(self, -1, label = u'Time Updated: {}'.format(current_time))
self.label3.SetBackgroundColour(wx.BLUE)
self.label3.SetForegroundColour(wx.WHITE)
sizer.Add(self.label3, (3,0), (1,4), wx.EXPAND)
#Create a timer and perform on_timer every 1000 milliseconds(change to 5000)
self.timer = wx.Timer(self)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_TIMER, self.on_timer, self.timer)
self.timer.Start(1000)
self.SetSizer(sizer)
self.Show(True)
def on_timer(self,event):
channel = 0
if ((channel>7)or(channel<0)):
return -1
#Hack out spidev references and use globals to emulate something happening
# r = spi.xfer2([1, (8+channel) << 4, 0])
# adcOut = ((r[1]&3) << 8) + r[2]
global adcOut
adcOut = adcOut +1
percent = int(round(adcOut/10.24))
volts = ((adcOut/1023) * 5)
if adcOut >= 0 and adcOut <= 300:
# Update the screen output
self.label1.SetLabel("ADC Output: {0:4d} Percentage: {1:3}% Voltage : {2} V".format(adcOut,percent,volts))
self.label2.SetLabel("Rain Condition : Heavy Rain")
elif adcOut >= 0 and adcOut <= 500:
self.label1.SetLabel("ADC Output: {0:4d} Percentage: {1:3}% Voltage : {2} V".format(adcOut,percent,volts))
self.label2.SetLabel("Rain Condition : Moderate Rain")
elif adcOut >= 0 and adcOut <= 700:
self.label1.SetLabel("ADC Output: {0:4d} Percentage: {1:3}% Voltage : {2} V".format(adcOut,percent,volts))
self.label2.SetLabel("Rain Condition : Light Rain")
else :
self.lable1.SetLabel("ADC Output: {0:4d} Percentage: {1:3}% Voltage : {2} V".format(adcOut,percent,volts))
self.lable2.SetLabel("Rain Condition : No Rain")
if __name__ == "__main__":
Rs = wx.App()
RainSensorApp_wx(None, -1, 'Rain Sensor Monitor')
Rs.MainLoop()
in the code, 在代码中
self.timer = wx.Timer(self)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_TIMER, self.on_timer, self.timer)
self.timer.Start(1000)
how this change to, if we have incomming data with unknown delay 如果我们有未知延迟的传入数据,这将如何变化
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