如何手动延迟加载模块？

Question

I've tried loading modules without router using SystemJsNgModuleLoader , but couldn't get it to work:

this.loader.load(url).then(console.info);

I'm getting Cannot find module xxx for whatever string I use for URL (aboslute/relative urls/paths... tried many options). I looked through Router source code and couldn't find anything other then this SystemJsNgModuleLoader . I'm not even sure I should be using this...

---

This question was asked just yesterday at ng-europe 2016 conference - Miško & Matias answered:

Miško Hevery: One just has to get hold of the module , from there you can get the hold of component factory and you can dynamically load component factory anywhere you want in the application. This is exactly what the router does internally. So it's quite strait forward for you to do that as well.

Matias Niemelä The only special thing to note is that on the [Ng]Module there's something called entryComponents and that identifies components that could be lazy loaded - that's the entry into that component set. So when you have modules that are lazy loaded, please put the stuff into entryComponents .

...but it's not that strait forward without examples and poor docs on the subject (;

Anyone knows how to load modules manually, without using Route.loadChildren ? How to get hold of the module and what exactly is the stuff that should go into entryComponents (I read FAQ , but can't try without actually loading module)?

Answer 1

Anyone knows how to load modules manually, without using Route.loadChildren?

You can use SystemJsNgModuleLoader to get module's factory:

this.loader.load('./src/lazy.module#TestModule').then((factory: NgModuleFactory<any>) => {
  console.log(factory);
});

For Angular 8 see Lazy load module in angular 8

Here is how it can look like:

lazy.module.ts

@Component({
  selector: 'test',
  template: `I'm lazy module`,
})
export class Test {}

@NgModule({
  imports: [CommonModule],
  declarations: [Test],
  entryComponents: [Test]
})
export class LazyModule {
  static entry = Test;
}

app.ts

import {
  Component, NgModule, ViewContainerRef,
  SystemJsNgModuleLoader, NgModuleFactory,
  Injector} from '@angular/core'
import {BrowserModule} from '@angular/platform-browser'

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template: `<h2>Test lazy loading module</h2>`,
})
export class AppComponent {
  constructor(
    private loader: SystemJsNgModuleLoader, 
    private inj: Injector, 
    private vcRef: ViewContainerRef) {}

  ngOnInit() {
     this.loader.load('./src/lazy.module#LazyModule')
       .then((moduleFactory: NgModuleFactory<any>) => {
         const moduleRef = moduleFactory.create(this.inj);
         const entryComponent = (<any>moduleFactory.moduleType).entry;
         const compFactory = 
               moduleRef.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(entryComponent);
         this.vcRef.createComponent(compFactory);
      });
  }
} 

@NgModule({
  imports: [ BrowserModule ],
  declarations: [ AppComponent ],
  providers: [SystemJsNgModuleLoader],
  bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]
})
export class AppModule {} 

this.loader.load('./src/test.module#TestModule').then((factory: NgModuleFactory<any>) => {
  console.log(factory);
});

Plunker Example

There are two options to precompile module for AOT :

1) Angular CLI lazyModules options (since Angular 6)

Use angular/cli build-in feature:

{
  "projects": {
    "app": {
      "architect": {
        "build": {
          "options": {
            "lazyModules": [  <====== add here all your lazy modules
              "src/path-to.module"
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
} 

See

• @RomainLT answer
• The Need for Speed: Lazy Load Non-Routable Modules in Angular article for more details

2) Using provideRoutes from RouterModule

app.module.ts

providers: [
  SystemJsNgModuleLoader,
  provideRoutes([
     { loadChildren: 'app/lazy/lazy.module#LazyModule' }
  ])
],

app.component.ts

export class AppComponent implements  OnInit {
    title = 'Angular cli Example SystemJsNgModuleLoader.load';

    @ViewChild('container', { read: ViewContainerRef }) container: ViewContainerRef;

    constructor(private loader: SystemJsNgModuleLoader, private inj: Injector) {}

    ngOnInit() {
        this.loader.load('app/lazy/lazy.module#LazyModule').then((moduleFactory: NgModuleFactory<any>) => {
            const entryComponent = (<any>moduleFactory.moduleType).entry;
            const moduleRef = moduleFactory.create(this.inj);

            const compFactory = moduleRef.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(entryComponent);
            this.container.createComponent(compFactory);
        });
    }
}

Github repo angular-cli-lazy

---

Lazy loading with webpack and AOT

Compilation using ngc

Initialization Compiler by using the following factory

export function createJitCompiler () {
    return new JitCompilerFactory([{useDebug: false, useJit: true}]).createCompiler();
}

Github repo

Answer 2

[Angular 6]

Hello,

I share my solution here because I didn't find how to lazyload without router on stackoverflow .

The Yurzui 's way works but he uses the Router module to compile the lazy module while I didn't want to use it.

In our src/angular.json file we can ask to the @angular/cli to compile a module apart.

For that we add the lazyModules key in "project" > "your-app-name" > "architect" > "build" > "options".

Like this :

  "$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
  "version": 1,
  "newProjectRoot": "projects", 
  "projects": {
    "lazy-load-app": {
      "root": "",
      "sourceRoot": "src",
      "projectType": "application",
      "prefix": "app",
      "schematics": {},
      "architect": {
        "build": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser",
          "options": {
            "outputPath": "dist/lazy-custom-element-app",
            "index": "src/index.html",
            "main": "src/main.ts",
            "polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
            "tsConfig": "src/tsconfig.app.json",
            "assets": [
              "src/favicon.ico",
              "src/assets"
            ],
            "styles": [
              "src/styles.css"
            ],
            "scripts": [],
            "lazyModules": [
              "src/app/lazy-load/lazy-load.module",
              "src/app/another-lazy-load/another-lazy-load.module"
            ]

then we can call and load our compiled module.

Like this :

export class LoaderComponent implements OnInit {

      // tag where we gonna inject the lazyload module and his default compononent "entry"
      @ViewChild('container', { read: ViewContainerRef }) viewRef: ViewContainerRef;

      constructor(
        private loader:     NgModuleFactoryLoader,
        private injector:   Injector,
        private moduleRef:  NgModuleRef<any>,) {
      }

      ngOnInit(): void {
       this.loader.load(this.pathModuleTemplate).then((moduleFactory: NgModuleFactory<any>) => {
          // our module had a static property 'entry' that references the component that  want to load by default with the module
          const entryComponent = (<any>moduleFactory.moduleType).entry;
          const moduleRef = moduleFactory.create(this.injector);
          const compFactory = moduleRef.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(entryComponent);
          this.viewRef.createComponent(compFactory);
        });
      }
}

source: https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/blob/9107f3cc4e66b25721311b5c9272ec00c2dea46f/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/server/schema.json

Hoping it can help someone :)