[英]How to increase String.Index in swift3?
In swift2.3 ++ operator use for string.index increase 在swift2.3 ++中,运算符用于string.index的增加
eg. 例如。 i++
我++
I changed to swift 3 that code happen " Unary operator '++' cannot be applied to an operand of type '@lvalue String.Index' (aka '@lvalue String.CharacterView.Index') " in swift 3 我改为swift 3代码发生“一元运算符'++'不能应用于'@lvalue String.Index'类型的操作数(又名'@lvalue String.CharacterView.Index')”在swift 3中
I rewrite eg. 我重写了例如。 i += 1
i + = 1
but this code can't solve. 但是这段代码无法解决。 Please Help me.
请帮我。
String.Index
is a typealias for String.CharacterView.Index
. String.Index
是String.CharacterView.Index的String.CharacterView.Index
。 The index cannot, on its own, be increased. 该指数本身不能增加。 Rather, you can use the
index(after:)
instance method on the CharacterView
that you used to extract the index. 相反,您可以在用于提取索引的
CharacterView
上使用index(after:)
实例方法。
Eg: 例如:
let str = "foobar"
let chars = str.characters
if let bIndex = chars.index(of: "b") {
let nextIndex = chars.index(after: bIndex)
print(str[bIndex...nextIndex]) // ba
}
Or, given that you have an index (eg str.startIndex
), you can use the index(_:, offsetBy:)
instance method available also directly for String
instances: 或者,假设您有一个索引(例如
str.startIndex
),您可以使用也可直接用于String
实例的index(_:, offsetBy:)
实例方法:
let str = "foobar"
let startIndex = str.startIndex
let nextIndex = str.index(startIndex, offsetBy: 1)
print(str[startIndex...nextIndex]) // fo
String.Index
doesn't have a ++
, +=
, or any kind of operator (other than comparisons, eg <
, >
, ==
) defined for it. String.Index
没有为其定义的++
, +=
或任何类型的运算符(除了比较,例如<
, >
, ==
)。 It has other methods defined for moving the index. 它还有其他定义用于移动索引的方法。 To increase the index 1 position, the code would look like this:
string.index(i, offsetBy: 1)
要增加索引1的位置,代码将如下所示:
string.index(i, offsetBy: 1)
let string = "Some string"
var i = string.startIndex
i = string.index(i, offsetBy: 1)
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