如果外键存在于 Ruby on Rails 中，我该如何删除它？

Question

There's a function called index_exists? in ActionRecord, but no foreign_key_exists? on Rails 4.2.7.

So when I call remove_foreign_key:parties, :franchise_groups on some databases it breaks.

What should I use?

---

Update

My code

class RemoveForeignKey < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def up
    if foreign_key_exists?(:parties, :franchise_groups)
      remove_foreign_key :parties, :franchise_groups
    end
  end
end

gives the error

== 20161107163800 RemoveForeignKey: migrating =================================
-- foreign_key_exists?(:parties, :franchise_groups)
rake aborted!
An error has occurred, all later migrations canceled:

undefined method `foreign_key_exists?' for #<RemoveForeignKey:0x00000007ea0b58>
/home/rje/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7/lib/active_record/migration.rb:664:in `block in method_missing'

Answer 1

but no foreign_key_exists?

There is foreign_key_exists? :)

Checks to see if a foreign key exists on a table for a given foreign key definition.

 # Checks to see if a foreign key exists. foreign_key_exists?(:accounts, :branches) 

# Checks to see if a foreign key on a specified column exists. foreign_key_exists?(:accounts, column: :owner_id)

# Checks to see if a foreign key with a custom name exists. foreign_key_exists?(:accounts, name: "special_fk_name")

Alternatively, you can use foreign_keys :

if foreign_keys(:table_name).include?(foreign_key_name)
  # do stuff
end

Answer 2

在Rails 4上没有foreign_key_exists所以我提出了以下解决方案：

remove_foreign_key :events, column: :subscribers_selector_id if foreign_keys(:events).map(&:column).include?("subscribers_selector_id")

Answer 3

I think you can use something like this

def up
  remove_foreign_key :parties, column: :franchise_groups
end

def down
  add_foreign_key :parties, :franchise_groups
end

Answer 4

它适用于连接：

ActiveRecord::Base.connection.foreign_key_exists?(:parties, :franchise_groups) 

Answer 5

My Rails version doesn't seem to have "foreign_key_exists?" (Rails 4.2.6), so I'm using Array#any? to search through the results from "foreign_keys" and determine whether a given foreign key exists:

foreign_keys("parties").any?{|k| k[:to_table] == "franchise_groups"}

You can use it as such:

if foreign_keys("parties").any?{|k| k[:to_table] == "franchise_groups"}
remove_foreign_key :parties, column: :franchise_group_id
end

Answer 6

Rails 7+ if_exists / if_not_exists options

Rails 7 adds if_exists option to remove_foreign_key in order to not raise an error when the foreign key is already removed.

Rails 7 adds if_not_exists option to add_foreign_key in order to not raise an error when the foreign key is already added.

As a result, a migration can be written in the following way:

class RemoveFranchiseGroupForeignKeysFromParties < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def up
    remove_foreign_key :parties, :franchise_groups, if_exists: true
  end

  def down
    add_foreign_key :parties, :franchise_groups, if_not_exists: true
  end
end

Sources:

• Add support for if_exists/if_not_exists on remove_foreign_key/add_foreign_key .
• remove_foreign_key docs .
• add_foreign_key docs .