[英]golang http parsing header with multiple values
How can I obtain value from header that have multiple comma separated values. 如何从具有多个逗号分隔值的标头中获取值。 For instance,
例如,
url := "https://accounts.google.com/.well-known/openid-configuration"
resp, err := http.Get(url)
field := resp.Header.Get("Cache-Control") // "public, max-age=3600"
In this case I want get max-age
value. 在这种情况下,我想获得
max-age
值。 I see 2 cases: 我看到2种情况:
strings.Split()
, Trim()
and etc (I think it's not good idea) strings.Split()
, Trim()
等(我认为这不是一个好主意) bufio.Scanner
with SplitFunc
(little bit better) bufio.Scanner
与SplitFunc
bufio.Scanner
使用(稍微好一点) Any good idea or best practice? 有什么好主意或最佳做法吗?
Edit 1. Using strings.FieldsFunc()
编辑1.使用
strings.FieldsFunc()
const input = " public,max-age=3000, anothercase "
sep := func(c rune) bool {
return c == ',' || c == ' '
}
values := strings.FieldsFunc(input, sep)
Regarding benchmarks 关于基准
BenchmarkTrim-4 2000000 861 ns/op 48 B/op 1 allocs/op
Edit 2. Using Scaner()
编辑2.使用
Scaner()
So lets benchmark it 因此,让它进行基准测试
func ScanHeaderValues(data []byte, atEOF bool) (advance int, token []byte, err error) {
// Skip leading spaces.
var start int
for start = 0; start < len(data); start++ {
if data[start] != ' ' {
break
}
}
// Scan until comma
for i := start; i < len(data); i++ {
if data[i] == ',' {
return i + 1, data[start:i], nil
}
}
// If we're at EOF, we have a final, non-empty, non-terminated word. Return it.
if atEOF && len(data) > start {
return len(data), data[start:], nil
}
// Request more data.
return start, nil, nil
}
func BenchmarkScanner(b *testing.B) {
const input = " public,max-age=3000, anothercase "
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(input))
split := func(data []byte, atEOF bool) (advance int, token []byte, err error) {
advance, token, err = ScanHeaderValues(data, atEOF)
return
}
scanner.Split(split)
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
for scanner.Scan() {
// a := scanner.Text()
// b.Logf("%+v\n", a)
}
}
}
And result: 结果:
BenchmarkTrim-4 2000000 861 ns/op 48 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkScanner-4 50000000 21.2 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
If you have any other better solution I would like see it. 如果您还有其他更好的解决方案,我希望看到它。
Nothing wrong with: 没问题:
url := "https://accounts.google.com/.well-known/openid-configuration"
resp, err := http.Get(url)
fields := strings.Split(resp.Header.Get("Cache-Control"), ",")
for i, field := range field {
fields[i] = strings.Trim(field, " ")
}
Edit: Edit now works if space after comma is missing 编辑:如果缺少逗号后的空格,则编辑现在可以进行
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