如何遍历对象数组并使用lodash检查该对象中的值是否与另一个数组中的项匹配
[英]how to loop through array of objects and check if a value in that object matches an item in another array using lodash
问题描述
I have an array of items which are featured components like this: 
我有一系列的项目，这些项目是类似这样的特色组件：
var featuredIds = ['footerB', 'headerA', 'landingA'];
I also have an array of objects that looks something like this: 我还有一个看起来像这样的对象数组：
[{
"title": "first footer",
"section": "structure",
"categoryId": "footer",
"uId": "footerA"
},{
"title": "second footer",
"section": "structure",
"categoryId": "footer",
"uId": "footerB"
},
{
"title": "first header",
"section": "structure",
"categoryId": "header",
"uId": "headerA"
},
{
"title": "first header",
"section": "structure",
"categoryId": "header",
"uId": "headerB"
},
{
"title": "first landing",
"section": "structure",
"categoryId": "landing",
"uId": "landingA"
},
{
"title": "second landing",
"section": "structure",
"categoryId": "landing",
"uId": "landingB"
},
{
"title": "third landing",
"section": "structure",
"categoryId": "landing",
"uId": "landingC"
},
{
"title": "first nav",
"section": "structure",
"categoryId": "navigation",
"uId": "navA"
},{
"title": "first footer",
"section": "components",
"categoryId": "blog",
"uId": "blogA"
},
{
"title": "second footer",
"section": "components",
"categoryId": "blog",
"uId": "blogB"
},
{
"title": "first header",
"section": "components",
"categoryId": "contact_button",
"uId": "contact_buttonA"
},
{
"title": "first landing",
"section": "components",
"categoryId": "content_bloc",
"uId": "content_blocA"
},
{
"title": "second landing",
"section": "components",
"categoryId": "content_bloc",
"uId": "content_blocB"
},
{
"title": "third landing",
"section": "components",
"categoryId": "content_bloc",
"uId": "content_blocC"
},
{
"title": "first nav",
"section": "components",
"categoryId": "cover",
"uId": "coverA"
}]
I want to create a new array which only holds the components that match the featureIds I provide in the array of featureIds which would look like this: 我想创建一个仅包含与我在featureIds数组中提供的featureIds匹配的组件的新数组，如下所示：
[{
"title": "second footer",
"section": "structure",
"categoryId": "footer",
"uId": "footerB"
},{
"title": "first header",
"section": "structure",
"categoryId": "header",
"uId": "headerA"
},
{
"title": "first landing",
"section": "structure",
"categoryId": "landing",
"uId": "landingA"
}]
I have looked at using _.some, _.find and a few others but haven't been able to get the result I am looking for. 我已经研究过使用_.some，_。find和其他一些方法，但是无法获得我想要的结果。 I have written this already using a double for loop which is why I want to us lodash to cut that out/learn something new. 我已经使用double for循环编写了此文件，这就是为什么我希望我们破破烂烂地切出/学习一些新知识。
2 个解决方案
解决方案1
2 已采纳 2016-11-09 12:04:46
You can use lodash's chain with _.keyBy() and _.at() : 您可以将lodash的链与_.keyBy()和_.at() ：
function filterBy(arr, filters) { return _(features) .keyBy('uId') .at(filters) .value(); } var features = [{ "title": "first footer", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "footer", "uId": "footerA" }, { "title": "second footer", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "footer", "uId": "footerB" }, { "title": "first header", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "header", "uId": "headerA" }, { "title": "first header", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "header", "uId": "headerB" }, { "title": "first landing", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "landing", "uId": "landingA" }, { "title": "second landing", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "landing", "uId": "landingB" }, { "title": "third landing", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "landing", "uId": "landingC" }, { "title": "first nav", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "navigation", "uId": "navA" }, { "title": "first footer", "section": "components", "categoryId": "blog", "uId": "blogA" }, { "title": "second footer", "section": "components", "categoryId": "blog", "uId": "blogB" }, { "title": "first header", "section": "components", "categoryId": "contact_button", "uId": "contact_buttonA" }, { "title": "first landing", "section": "components", "categoryId": "content_bloc", "uId": "content_blocA" }, { "title": "second landing", "section": "components", "categoryId": "content_bloc", "uId": "content_blocB" }, { "title": "third landing", "section": "components", "categoryId": "content_bloc", "uId": "content_blocC" }, { "title": "first nav", "section": "components", "categoryId": "cover", "uId": "coverA" }]; var featuredIds = ['footerB', 'headerA', 'landingA']; var result = filterBy(features, featuredIds); console.log(result);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.16.6/lodash.min.js"></script>
Or if you can use ES6, a combination of Array.prototype.filter() and Set : 或者，如果可以使用ES6，则可以使用Array.prototype.filter()和Set ：
const filterBy = (arr, filters) => { const filtersSet = new Set(filters); return arr.filter((item) => filtersSet.has(item.uId)); }; const featuredIds = ['footerB', 'headerA', 'landingA']; const features = [{ "title": "first footer", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "footer", "uId": "footerA" }, { "title": "second footer", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "footer", "uId": "footerB" }, { "title": "first header", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "header", "uId": "headerA" }, { "title": "first header", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "header", "uId": "headerB" }, { "title": "first landing", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "landing", "uId": "landingA" }, { "title": "second landing", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "landing", "uId": "landingB" }, { "title": "third landing", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "landing", "uId": "landingC" }, { "title": "first nav", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "navigation", "uId": "navA" }, { "title": "first footer", "section": "components", "categoryId": "blog", "uId": "blogA" }, { "title": "second footer", "section": "components", "categoryId": "blog", "uId": "blogB" }, { "title": "first header", "section": "components", "categoryId": "contact_button", "uId": "contact_buttonA" }, { "title": "first landing", "section": "components", "categoryId": "content_bloc", "uId": "content_blocA" }, { "title": "second landing", "section": "components", "categoryId": "content_bloc", "uId": "content_blocB" }, { "title": "third landing", "section": "components", "categoryId": "content_bloc", "uId": "content_blocC" }, { "title": "first nav", "section": "components", "categoryId": "cover", "uId": "coverA" }]; const result = filterBy(features, featuredIds); console.log(result);
Another lodash option is _.intersectionWith() : 另一个lodash选项是_.intersectionWith() ：
function filterBy(arr, filters) { return _.intersectionWith(arr, filters, function(value, filter) { return value.uId === filter; }); } var features = [{ "title": "first footer", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "footer", "uId": "footerA" }, { "title": "second footer", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "footer", "uId": "footerB" }, { "title": "first header", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "header", "uId": "headerA" }, { "title": "first header", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "header", "uId": "headerB" }, { "title": "first landing", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "landing", "uId": "landingA" }, { "title": "second landing", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "landing", "uId": "landingB" }, { "title": "third landing", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "landing", "uId": "landingC" }, { "title": "first nav", "section": "structure", "categoryId": "navigation", "uId": "navA" }, { "title": "first footer", "section": "components", "categoryId": "blog", "uId": "blogA" }, { "title": "second footer", "section": "components", "categoryId": "blog", "uId": "blogB" }, { "title": "first header", "section": "components", "categoryId": "contact_button", "uId": "contact_buttonA" }, { "title": "first landing", "section": "components", "categoryId": "content_bloc", "uId": "content_blocA" }, { "title": "second landing", "section": "components", "categoryId": "content_bloc", "uId": "content_blocB" }, { "title": "third landing", "section": "components", "categoryId": "content_bloc", "uId": "content_blocC" }, { "title": "first nav", "section": "components", "categoryId": "cover", "uId": "coverA" }]; var featuredIds = ['footerB', 'headerA', 'landingA']; var result = filterBy(features, featuredIds); console.log(result);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.16.6/lodash.min.js"></script>
解决方案2
1 2016-11-09 12:01:45
You can do this with filter() and includes() in plain js. 您可以使用普通js中的filter()和includes()来做到这一点。
var data = [{"title":"first footer","section":"structure","categoryId":"footer","uId":"footerA"},{"title":"second footer","section":"structure","categoryId":"footer","uId":"footerB"},{"title":"first header","section":"structure","categoryId":"header","uId":"headerA"},{"title":"first header","section":"structure","categoryId":"header","uId":"headerB"},{"title":"first landing","section":"structure","categoryId":"landing","uId":"landingA"},{"title":"second landing","section":"structure","categoryId":"landing","uId":"landingB"},{"title":"third landing","section":"structure","categoryId":"landing","uId":"landingC"},{"title":"first nav","section":"structure","categoryId":"navigation","uId":"navA"},{"title":"first footer","section":"components","categoryId":"blog","uId":"blogA"},{"title":"second footer","section":"components","categoryId":"blog","uId":"blogB"},{"title":"first header","section":"components","categoryId":"contact_button","uId":"contact_buttonA"},{"title":"first landing","section":"components","categoryId":"content_bloc","uId":"content_blocA"},{"title":"second landing","section":"components","categoryId":"content_bloc","uId":"content_blocB"},{"title":"third landing","section":"components","categoryId":"content_bloc","uId":"content_blocC"},{"title":"first nav","section":"components","categoryId":"cover","uId":"coverA"}]; var featuredIds = ['footerB', 'headerA', 'landingA']; var result = data.filter(function(e) { return featuredIds.includes(e.uId); }) console.log(result)
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