Python-计算一个月中特定日期的频率

Question

I am trying to count the frequency of specific day within a given month. For example, this month (November 2016), there are 4 Mondays, 5 Tuesdays, 5 Wednesdays, 4 Thursdays, 4 Fridays, 4 Saturdays, and 4 Sundays.

So far here is what I have already done.

import calendar
from calendar import weekday, monthrange, SUNDAY
import datetime

now = datetime.datetime.now()

year, month = now.year, now.month

days = [weekday(year, month, d) for d in range(*monthrange(year, month))]

However, when I tried to print how many, for example,Tuesdays within this month, it gave me incorrect result.

In  [1]: print(days.count(calendar.WEDNESDAY))
Out [1]: 4 # should be 5 instead of 4
In  [2]: print(days.count(calendar.TUESDAY))
Out [2]: 5 # this one is correct

If I checked the calendar within Python itself, it showed me the right calendar.

In  [4]: calendar.prmonth(year, month)

   November 2016
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
    1  2  3  4  5  6
 7  8  9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30

My objective is to count the frequency of specific day within the given month. Any suggestion will be much appreciated. Thanks a lot.

Regards,

Arnold A.

Answer 1

您遇到一个错误，范围从开始到结束-1，您可以改为执行以下操作：

[weekday(year, month, d) for d in range(1, monthrange(year, month)[1]+1)]

Answer 2

range(start, stop) is exclusive of the stop, as monthrange(year, month) returns (1, 30) the range will stop at 29 . So a slight update:

>>> s, e = monthrange(year, month)
>>> days = [weekday(year, month, d) for d in range(s, e+1)]
>>> collections.Counter(days)
Counter({0: 4, 1: 5, 2: 5, 3: 4, 4: 4, 5: 4, 6: 4})