[英]How to add physicsBody to tiles generated by JSTileMap and change them into one physicsBody
I use JSTileMap to draw a level. 我使用JSTileMap绘制一个级别。 I changed it a little bit to add SKPhysicsBody to every tile but sometimes when I apply some impulse to main character and he hits the wall/ground/ceiling he is acting weird. 我做了一些更改,将SKPhysicsBody添加到每个图块,但是有时当我对主角施加一些冲动,并且他碰到墙/地面/天花板时,他的行为很奇怪。 He reflects from surfaces with the way that is contrary to the principles of physics. 他用与物理原理相反的方式从表面反射。 I think that it happens because the player hits the point where two physics bodies (for example two physics bodies of the ground) connects. 我认为发生这种情况是因为玩家碰到了两个物理物体(例如地面上的两个物理物体)连接的地方。 SKPhysicsBody class provides a method to create one physics body from different physics bodies + (SKPhysicsBody *)bodyWithBodies:(NSArray *)bodies; SKPhysicsBody类提供了一种从不同的物理物体+(SKPhysicsBody *)bodyWithBodies:(NSArray *)bodies创建一个物理物体的方法; Can I use this method to create one physics body from ale the tiles physics bodies? 我可以使用这种方法从瓷砖物理物体中创建一个物理物体吗?
Here's a method from JSTileMap where I add physics bodies: 这是JSTileMap的一种方法,其中添加了物理实体:
+(id) layerWithTilesetInfo:(NSArray*)tilesets layerInfo:(TMXLayerInfo*)layerInfo mapInfo:(JSTileMap*)mapInfo
{
TMXLayer* layer = [TMXLayer node];
layer.map = mapInfo;
layer.tilesByColumnRow = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
// basic properties from layerInfo
layer.layerInfo = layerInfo;
layer.layerInfo.layer = layer;
layer.mapTileSize = mapInfo.tileSize;
layer.alpha = layerInfo.opacity;
layer.position = layerInfo.offset;
// recalc the offset if we are isometriic
if (mapInfo.orientation == OrientationStyle_Isometric)
{
layer.position = CGPointMake((layer.mapTileSize.width / 2.0) * (layer.position.x - layer.position.y),
(layer.mapTileSize.height / 2.0) * (-layer.position.x - layer.position.y));
}
NSMutableDictionary* layerNodes = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:tilesets.count];
//MY CODE
NSMutableArray *arrayOfSprites = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
SKNode *theSprite;
//----||----
// loop through the tiles
for (NSInteger col = 0; col < layerInfo.layerGridSize.width; col++)
{
for (NSInteger row = 0; row < layerInfo.layerGridSize.height; row++)
{
// get the gID
NSInteger gID = layerInfo.tiles[col + (NSInteger)(row * layerInfo.layerGridSize.width)];
// mask off the flip bits and remember their result.
bool flipX = (gID & kTileHorizontalFlag) != 0;
bool flipY = (gID & kTileVerticalFlag) != 0;
bool flipDiag = (gID & kTileDiagonalFlag) != 0;
gID = gID & kFlippedMask;
// skip 0 GIDs
if (!gID)
continue;
// get the tileset for the passed gID. This will allow us to support multiple tilesets!
TMXTilesetInfo* tilesetInfo = [mapInfo tilesetInfoForGid:gID];
[layer.tileInfo addObject:tilesetInfo];
if (tilesetInfo) // should never be nil?
{
SKTexture* texture = [tilesetInfo textureForGid:gID];
SKSpriteNode* sprite = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithTexture:texture];
sprite.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",(long)(col + row * layerInfo.layerGridSize.width)];
// make sure it's in the right position.
if (mapInfo.orientation == OrientationStyle_Isometric)
{
sprite.position = CGPointMake((layer.mapTileSize.width / 2.0) * (layerInfo.layerGridSize.width + col - row - 1),
(layer.mapTileSize.height / 2.0) * ((layerInfo.layerGridSize.height * 2 - col - row) - 2) );
}
else
{
sprite.position = CGPointMake(col * layer.mapTileSize.width + layer.mapTileSize.width/2.0,
(mapInfo.mapSize.height * (tilesetInfo.tileSize.height)) - ((row + 1) * layer.mapTileSize.height) + layer.mapTileSize.height/2.0);
}
// flip sprites if necessary
if(flipDiag)
{
if(flipX)
sprite.zRotation = -M_PI_2;
else if(flipY)
sprite.zRotation = M_PI_2;
}
else
{
if(flipY)
sprite.yScale *= -1;
if(flipX)
sprite.xScale *= -1;
}
// add sprite to correct node for this tileset
SKNode* layerNode = layerNodes[tilesetInfo.name];
if (!layerNode) {
layerNode = [[SKNode alloc] init];
layerNodes[tilesetInfo.name] = layerNode;
}
//adding physicsbody to every tile
//sprite.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:CGSizeMake(sprite.frame.size.width, sprite.frame.size.height)];
//sprite.physicsBody.dynamic = NO;
//sprite.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = mapCategory;
//[arrayOfSprites addObject:sprite.physicsBody];
[layerNode addChild:sprite];
NSUInteger indexes[] = {col, row};
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathWithIndexes:indexes length:2];
[layer.tilesByColumnRow setObject:sprite forKey:indexPath];
//MY CODE
sprite.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:sprite.frame.size];
sprite.physicsBody.dynamic = NO;
[arrayOfSprites addObject:sprite.physicsBody];
//-----||------
#ifdef DEBUG
// CGRect textRect = [texture textureRect];
// NSLog(@"atlasNum %2d (%2d,%2d), gid (%d,%d), rect (%f, %f, %f, %f) sprite.pos (%3.2f,%3.2f) flipx%2d flipy%2d flipDiag%2d", gID+1, row, col, [tilesetInfo rowFromGid:gID], [tilesetInfo colFromGid:gID], textRect.origin.x, textRect.origin.y, textRect.size.width, textRect.size.height, sprite.position.x, sprite.position.y, flipX, flipY, flipDiag);
#endif
}
}
}
//MY CODE
NSArray *array = [arrayOfSprites copy];
theSprite = [SKNode node];
theSprite.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithBodies:array];
theSprite.physicsBody.dynamic = NO;
theSprite.position = CGPointMake(layer.position.x+16, layer.position.y+16);
[layer addChild:theSprite];
//-----||------
// add nodes for any tilesets that were used in this layer
for (SKNode* layerNode in layerNodes.allValues) {
if (layerNode.children.count > 0) {
[layer addChild:layerNode];
}
}
[layer calculateAccumulatedFrame];
return layer;
}
After adding physics bodies to every tile and adding those physics bodies to NSMutableArray I assign a copy of this NSMutableArray to the NSArray and try to create one physics body out of it like this: 在将物理物体添加到每个图块并将这些物理物体添加到NSMutableArray之后,我将此NSMutableArray的副本分配给NSArray并尝试像这样从中创建一个物理物体:
//MY CODE
NSArray *array = [arrayOfSprites copy];
theSprite = [SKNode node];
theSprite.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithBodies:array];
theSprite.physicsBody.dynamic = NO;
theSprite.position = CGPointMake(layer.position.x+16, layer.position.y+16);
[layer addChild:theSprite];
//-----||------
In result, one physics body with the height and width of one tile is added. 结果,添加了一个高度和宽度为1个图块的物理物体。
If you want to use [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithBodies:array], then you need to make sure that all the bodies in the array are relative to the parent node. 如果要使用[SKPhysicsBody bodyWithBodies:array],则需要确保数组中的所有主体都相对于父节点。
sprite.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:sprite.frame.size];
means that your physics body position is relative to the sprite node. 表示您的物理身体位置是相对于Sprite节点的。 You need the body relative to the parent node. 您需要相对于父节点的主体。
The only way I know how to do this is with center: 我知道如何做到这一点的唯一方法是使用center:
sprite.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:sprite.frame.size center:sprite.position];
This should place the SKPhysicsBody
at the location of the sprite when it is added to the parent node. 将其添加到父节点后, SKPhysicsBody
在该精灵的位置。
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