http：多个响应。WriteHeader调用

Question

I am currently receiving this http: multiple response.WriteHeader calls error while trying to send back a response to Angular. The main thing I'm doing is sending a post request from Angular to Go. Go then inserts the data received into mongoDB, but if the username already exists I change dup="true" and try to send a custom response.

func Register(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {

u := req.FormValue("username")
p := req.FormValue("password")
e := req.FormValue("email")
n := req.FormValue("name")

err := tpl.ExecuteTemplate(w, "index.html", User{u, p, e, n})
if err != nil {
    http.Error(w, err.Error(), 500)
    log.Fatalln(err)
}

a := User{Username: u, Password: p, Email: e, Name: n}
if a.Username != "" || a.Password != "" || a.Email != "" || a.Name != "" {
    insert(a)
    if dup == "true" {
        w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
    }
}}

w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError) is just an example; if I use anything with write header I get the same http: multiple response.WriteHeader calls

Answer 1

This line err := tpl.ExecuteTemplate(w, "index.html", User{u, p, e, n}) should be the last thing you do since it will write to your response.

If you want to handle any potential errors that you may encounter when you render index.html you can render the template by passing in a bytes.Buffer

buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
if err := tpl.ExecuteTemplate(buf, "index.html", User{u, p, e, n}); err != nil {
    log.Printf("Error rendering 'index.html' - error: %v", err)
    http.Error(w, "Internal Server Error", 500)
    return
}

// Write your rendered template to the ResponseWriter
w.Write(buf.Bytes())