[英]Setting up environment - $GOPATH
I have defined my $GOPATH
to be $HOME/go
and when using vim-go, it has installed several binaries (using :GoInstallBinaries) into that folder. 我将
$GOPATH
定义为$HOME/go
,当使用vim-go时,它已经在该文件夹中安装了几个二进制文件(使用:GoInstallBinaries)。 Now the structure is similar to: 现在结构类似于:
--go/
----bin/
------ list of binaries
----pkg/
------linux_amd64
--------- list of other directories
----src/
------github.com
--------several other directories, similar with ones below
------golang.org
------gopg.in
I'm confused now where to start my own project within this structure? 我现在很困惑在这个结构中从哪里开始我自己的项目? Say I wanted to create my own project virtual_tree, from what I understand it should be under src.
假设我想创建自己的项目virtual_tree,据我所知它应该在src下。 But should that be inside of github.com?
但是,这应该在github.com内吗? Where should my project go?
我的项目应该去哪儿了? Do I need to use
pkg/
for anything? 我需要使用
pkg/
吗? I understand that bin/
contains the executable for the project. 我理解
bin/
包含项目的可执行文件。
Thanks! 谢谢!
You should follow the convention of $GOPATH/src/REPOSITORY_PROVIDER/USERNAME/PROJECT
. 您应该遵循
$GOPATH/src/REPOSITORY_PROVIDER/USERNAME/PROJECT
的约定。 So, if your virtual_tree
project resides in github, then you should locate it in $GOPATH/src/github.com/naz/virtual_tree
. 因此,如果您的
virtual_tree
项目驻留在github中,那么您应该在$GOPATH/src/github.com/naz/virtual_tree
找到它。
The pkg
directory contains the compiled packages. pkg
目录包含已编译的包。 Within that directory a sub-directory that describes the target architecture is created and that mirrors the source directories. 在该目录中,将创建描述目标体系结构的子目录,并反映源目录。
Read more on: 了解更多:
https://dave.cheney.net/2014/12/01/five-suggestions-for-setting-up-a-go-project https://dave.cheney.net/2014/12/01/five-suggestions-for-setting-up-a-go-project
https://www.goinggo.net/2013/07/how-packages-work-in-go-language.html https://www.goinggo.net/2013/07/how-packages-work-in-go-language.html
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