JavaScript 中的 Promise.all：如何获取所有 Promise 的解析值？

Question

I wrote the following node.js file:

var csv = require('csv-parser');
var fs = require('fs')
var Promise = require('bluebird');
var filename = "devices.csv";
var devices;

Promise.all(read_csv_file("devices.csv"), read_csv_file("bugs.csv")).then(function(result) {
    console.log(result);
});


function read_csv_file(filename) {
    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
            var result = []
            fs.createReadStream(filename)
                .pipe(csv())
                .on('data', function (data) {
                    result.push(data)
                }).on('end', function () {
                resolve(result);
            });
    })
}

As you can see, I use Promise.all in order to wait for both operations of reading the csv files. I don't understand why but when I run the code the line 'console.log(result)' is not committed.

My second question is I want that the callback function of Promise.all.then() accepts two different variables, while each one of them is the result of the relevant promise.

Answer 1

First question

Promise.all takes an array of promises

Change:

Promise.all(read_csv_file("devices.csv"), read_csv_file("bugs.csv"))

to (add [] around arguments)

Promise.all([read_csv_file("devices.csv"), read_csv_file("bugs.csv")])
// ---------^-------------------------------------------------------^

Second question

The Promise.all resolves with an array of results for each of the promises you passed into it.

This means you can extract the results into variables like:

Promise.all([read_csv_file("devices.csv"), read_csv_file("bugs.csv")])
  .then(function(results) {
    var first = results[0];  // contents of the first csv file
    var second = results[1]; // contents of the second csv file
  });

You can use ES6+ destructuring to further simplify the code:

Promise.all([read_csv_file("devices.csv"), read_csv_file("bugs.csv")])
  .then(function([first, second]) {

  });

Answer 2

Answer to your second question:

If you want the then callback to accept two different arguemnts, then you can use Bluebird and its spread method. See:

• http://bluebirdjs.com/docs/api/spread.html

Instead of .then(function (array) { ... }) and having to access array[0] and array[1] inside of your then handler you will be able to use spread(function (value1, value2) { ... }) and have both variables named as you want.

This is a feature of Bluebird, it's not possible with plain Promise .

You use Bluebird just like Promise, eg:

var P = require('bluebird');
// and in your code:
return new P(function (resolve, reject) { ...
// instead of:
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { ...

Of course you don't have to name it P but whatever you want.

For more examples see the Bluebird Cheatsheets .