如何获取bash中字符串后面的第一个数字

Question

For example, if I have those line in a file called input.txt

name: Tom

age: 12

name: Bob

age: 13

name: Jim

age: 14

name: Joe

age:15

I want the first number after Jim, which is 14. Thanks :)

Answer 1

There are multiple solutions to this, using tools including sed , awk , cut , etc. However I prefer perl .

perl -0777 -nle 'print "$1\n" if /^name:\s*Jim\s*\nage:\s*([\d+.]+)/gm' file.txt 

Explanation:

• ([\\d.]+) matches any number after the age: on the next line after Jim.

• -0777 is Perl Slurp mode used in combination with /m for multiline matching.

Answer 2

使用grep的解决方案：

cat file.txt | grep -A2 'Jim' | grep -Eo '[0-9]*'