[英]Test if an exception is caught with Junit
I'll begin with a code example; 我将以一个代码示例开始; I have to test a function, which handles data-packets.
我必须测试一个处理数据包的功能。 In this function, the data-packet is opened and when it doesn't contain all expected data, an InvalidParameterExeption is thrown which is logged.
在此函数中,数据包被打开,并且当它不包含所有预期数据时,将引发InvalidParameterExeption并记录下来。
public void handleData(dataPacket) {
try {
analyseData(dataPacket);
} catch (InvalidParameterException e) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
So, if everything goes well, my exception is printed in my terminal. 因此,如果一切顺利,则我的异常会打印在终端中。 But how can I test this?
但是我该如何测试呢? I can't use this: (because the exception is caught)
我不能使用这个:(因为捕获到异常)
@Test(expected = InvalidParameterExeption.class)
public void testIfFaultyDataPacketIsRecognised {
handleData(faultyDataPacket);
}
How can I test that the InvalidParameterExeption is thrown? 如何测试抛出InvalidParameterExeption?
you wont catch exceptions that are not thrown -_- just test the 'throwing exception method' instead of the 'exception catching' one 您不会捕获未抛出的异常-_-仅测试“抛出异常方法”而不是“异常捕获”方法
@Test(expected = InvalidParameterExeption.class)
public void testIfFaultyDataPacketIsRecognised() {
analyseData(faultyDataPacket);
}
Ideally you should catch and rethrow the exception.But if you dont want to do that then Why not get catch the exception in test case as expected? 理想情况下,您应该捕获并重新抛出异常。但是,如果您不想这样做,为什么不按预期在测试用例中捕获异常?
@Test
public void testIfFaultyDataPacketIsRecognised () {
try {
handleData(faultyDataPacket);
Assert.fail("Fail! Method was expected to throw an exception because faulty data packet was sent.")
} catch (InvalidParameterException e) {
// expected
}
}
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