从Blob读取ArrayBuffer的数据错误

Question

I defined a simple Uint8Array with values [0,1,2,3]. Then I made a Blob object with this binary data, and read from fileReader with readAsArrayBuffer method. But when I got the values from blob, it contains [48, 49, 50, 51], not [0,1,2,3]!

This is the source code:

var bin = new Uint8Array(4);
bin[0] = 0;
bin[1] = 1;
bin[2] = 2;
bin[3] = 3;
console.log(bin);    // [0,1,2,3]

var blob = new Blob(bin);

var fileReader = new FileReader();
fileReader.onload = function() {
    var buffer = fileReader.result;
    var dv = new DataView(buffer);
    console.log(new Uint8Array(buffer));    // [49,50,51,52]

    var dv = new DataView(buffer);
    console.log([
        dv.getUint8(0),
        dv.getUint8(1),
        dv.getUint8(2),
        dv.getUint8(3)
    ]);    // it also prints [49,50,51,52]
    };
};

fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);

Why this is happening? I wrote 0,1,2,3 but every value were added 48 more. Is there a something that I missed?

Answer 1

The Blob constructor takes an array of arrays . Right now you're passing it a single Uint8Array which it tries to convert to text. (You can see the chars 49,50,51,51 translates to textual/ASCII representation of 1,2,3 and 4).

To correct simply change this line to embed bin in an array - although the typed array is technically an array it will need a regular array to hold/reference the various data regardless of what the data is:

var blob = new Blob([bin]);

I would recommend using a mime-type as well but is not really needed in this case.

 var bin = new Uint8Array(4); bin[0] = 0; bin[1] = 1; bin[2] = 2; bin[3] = 3; console.log(bin); // [0,1,2,3] var blob = new Blob([bin]); // !! <- make sure this is passed an array var fileReader = new FileReader(); fileReader.onload = function() { var buffer = fileReader.result; var dv = new DataView(buffer); console.log(new Uint8Array(buffer)); var dv = new DataView(buffer); console.log([ dv.getUint8(0), dv.getUint8(1), dv.getUint8(2), dv.getUint8(3) ]); }; fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);