Play Framework 2.5测试应用程序Lifecycle Guice Specs2设置

Question

I am trying to run some functional tests with play2-reactivemongo . I will try to be as concrete as possible, but if something is missing please let me know.

My dependencies are here

libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
  cache,
  "org.reactivemongo" %% "play2-reactivemongo" %  "0.12.0",
  "com.mohiva" %% "play-silhouette" % "4.0.0",
  "com.mohiva" %% "play-silhouette-testkit" % "4.0.0" % "test",
  specs2 % Test
)

In MongoUserDao.scala

import play.modules.reactivemongo._
import play.modules.reactivemongo.json._
import reactivemongo.play.json.collection.JSONCollection

class MongoUserDao @Inject() (val reactiveMongoApi: ReactiveMongoApi) extends UserDao {
  val usersFuture = reactiveMongoApi.database.map(_.collection[JSONCollection]("users"))
...
}

In DaoSpecResources.scala

trait DaoSpecResources {

  val timeout = DurationInt(10).seconds

  val fakeApp = new GuiceApplicationBuilder()
    .in(Mode.Test)
    .configure(
      "play.modules.enabled" -> List("play.modules.reactivemongo.ReactiveMongoModule"),
      "mongodb.uri" -> "mongodb://localhost:27017/test"
    )
    .build

  val reactiveMongoApi = fakeApp.injector.instanceOf[ReactiveMongoApi]
  ...
}

When I try to run the test I get this error

[error] cannot create an instance for class daos.UserDaoSpec
[error]   caused by com.google.inject.CreationException: Unable to create injector, see the following errors:
[error]
[error] 1) No implementation for play.api.inject.ApplicationLifecycle was bound.
[error]   while locating play.api.inject.ApplicationLifecycle
[error]     for parameter 1 at services.ApplicationTimer.<init>(ApplicationTimer.scala:24)
[error]   at Module.configure(Module.scala:23) (via modules: com.google.inject.util.Modules$OverrideModule -> Module)
[error]
[error] 1 error

Answer 1

This is caused by app/services/ApplicationTimer.scala , which depends on ApplicationLifecycle , but you haven't bound any implementation to ApplicationLifecycle . ApplicationTimer is a demo included in every new Play project. You should probably remove it completely if you don't need it, otherwise at least disable it if running in test mode. See disabling modules and overriding modules .

Solution

However, since DefaultReactiveMongoApi also depends on ApplicationLifecycle , you'll need to provide a binding to an implementation of ApplicationLifecycle . The easiest way:

import play.api.inject.{ ApplicationLifecycle, DefaultApplicationLifecycle }
import play.api.inject.bind

trait DaoSpecResources {

  val timeout = DurationInt(10).seconds

  val fakeApp = new GuiceApplicationBuilder()
    .in(Mode.Test)
    .configure(
      "play.modules.enabled" -> List("play.modules.reactivemongo.ReactiveMongoModule"),
      "mongodb.uri" -> "mongodb://localhost:27017/test"
    )
    .bindings(bind[ApplicationLifecycle].to[DefaultApplicationLifecycle])
    .build

  val reactiveMongoApi = fakeApp.injector.instanceOf[ReactiveMongoApi]

  val lifecycle = fakeApp.injector.instanceOf[DefaultApplicationLifecycle]
  def stopApp = lifecycle.stop()

}

(added 5 lines: imports, bindings , lifecycle and stopApp )

Then, in your test spec, add step(stopApp) at the end, like so:

class FooSpec extends PlaySpecification with DaoSpecResources {

    // Your examples...

    step(stopApp)

}

Alternative solution

Personally, I'd create a specialized trait extending Specification or PlaySpecification which would set up and tear down everything automatically, like in this example from specs2 documentation .

trait PlayWithMongoSpecification extends PlaySpecification {

  val timeout = DurationInt(10).seconds

  val fakeApp = new GuiceApplicationBuilder()
    .in(Mode.Test)
    .configure(
      "play.modules.enabled" -> List("play.modules.reactivemongo.ReactiveMongoModule"),
      "mongodb.uri" -> "mongodb://localhost:27017/test"
    )
    .bindings(bind[ApplicationLifecycle].to[DefaultApplicationLifecycle])
    .build

  val reactiveMongoApi = fakeApp.injector.instanceOf[ReactiveMongoApi]

  val lifecycle = fakeApp.injector.instanceOf[DefaultApplicationLifecycle]
  def stopApp = lifecycle.stop()

  override def map(fs: =>Fragments) = fs ^ step(stopApp)

}

class FooSpec extends PlayWithMongoSpecification {

    // Your examples...

}

You may consider making reactiveMongoApi a lazy val .