JavaScript中array.splice的替代

Question

I am currently working on a project where I store numeric values in a JS array. After some changes it should be removed again. I currently use the array.splice method like this:

function removeA(arr, element) {
    var index = arr.indexOf(element);
    if (index >= 0) {
        arr.splice(index, 1 );
    }
    return arr;
} 

But this seems to give me issues on Safari. This piece of code works in every browser, like Chrome, Firefox, Opera. But not on Safari. It even works in the Technical Preview of Safari.

Does anyone have an alternative?

Thanks in advance:)

Answer 1

You have to slice before and after the index, and concat the results. Note that Array.prototype.slice() doesn't mutate the original array like Array.prototype.splice() does.

 var arr = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]; var index = 5; var result = arr.slice(0, index).concat(arr.slice(index + 1)); console.log(result);

Or using ES6 and array spread:

 var arr = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]; var index = 5; var result = [...arr.slice(0, index), ...arr.slice(index + 1)]; console.log(result);

Answer 2

You can use the built-in filter()

 var array = [1,2,3,7,4,5,6,7,12,54,7,691]; var array = array.filter(x => x !== 7); console.log(array);

Answer 3

Another Alternative to array.splice in JavaScript is array.reduce

 var arr =[1,2,3,2,4,5,6,2]; var newarr = arr.reduce((acc, elem) => elem !== 2 ? acc.concat(elem) : acc, []); console.log(newarr);

Answer 4

试试slice()方法

arr = arr.slice(index, 1 );

Answer 5

Sorry for late but hopefully it is useful for someone else

 var arr = [32, 33, 16, 40, 55, 2, 41, 3, 10]; document.write("Array : "+arr); document.write("<br>"); document.write("Removed Elements : "+mySplice(arr,2,2)); document.write("<br>"); document.write("Processed Array : "+arr); function mySplice(array,index,count) { var fixIndex = -1; var ret = []; arr = array.filter(function(element) { fixIndex++; if((fixIndex >= index && fixIndex < (index+count))) { ret[ret.length]=element; return false; } else { return true; } }); return ret; }

Or you can use simple version (NOTE: it is simple but reversed)

 var arr = [32, 33, 16, 40, 55, 2, 41, 3, 10]; document.write("Array : "+arr); document.write("<br>"); document.write("Processed Array : "+mySplice_simple(arr,2,2)); function mySplice_simple(arr,index,count) { fixIndex = -1; return arr.filter(function(i) { fixIndex++; return !(fixIndex >= index && fixIndex < (index+count)); }); }

Or if you have to remove just one element then use this

 var arr = [32, 33, 16, 40, 55, 2, 41, 3, 10]; document.write("Array : "+arr); document.write("<br>"); document.write("Processed Array : "+mySplice_simple_v2(arr,2)); function mySplice_simple_v2(arr,index,count) { fixIndex = -1; return arr.filter(function(i) { fixIndex++; return fixIndex != index; }); }

Answer 6

Some more ideas:

Option A flatMap() :

Return an empty [] in order to "filter" elements. Less efficient but might be useful in case you want to add new elements as well.

 const a = [3, 4, 5, 6]; const filter = 2; const r = a.flatMap((v, j) => j?== filter: v; []). console:log(`Result, %o`; r): // Result, [3, 4, 6]

Example for filter + insert

 const a = [3, 4, 5, 6]; const filter = 2; const insert = 1; const value = 4.5; const r = a.flatMap((v, j) => { if (j === filter) return []; if (j === insert) return [v, value]; return v; }); console.log(`Result: %o`, r); // Result: [3, 4, 4.5, 6]

---

Option B Array.from() :

 const a = [3, 4, 5, 6]; const filter = 2; const r = Array.from({length: a.length -1}, (_, i) => a[i >= filter? i + 1: i]); console.log(`Result: %o`, r); // Result: [3, 4, 6]

---

Option C "Destructure":

 const a = [3, 4, 5, 6]; const filter = 2; const {[filter]: _, ...o} = a; const r = Object.values(o); console.log(`Result: %o`, r); // Result: [3, 4, 6]